how to change the queue to List?
The original code is:
partial class Game1 : Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Game
{
public enum GameState
{
StateMainMenu,
StatePlaying,
StateGameOver,
StateHelp,
}
GameState currentState = GameState.StateMainMenu;
KeyboardState kbState;
Keys[] pressedKeys;
Queue<FallingCharacter> Letters = new Queue<FallingCharacter>();
float nextLetterTime = 0.6f;
int NextSpeedup = 20; // in 20 points lets speed it up
int iSpeed = 2;
int Score = 0;
GraphicsDeviceManager graphics;
SpriteBatch spriteBatch;
SpriteFont spriteFont;
public Game1()
{
graphics = new GraphicsDeviceManager(this);
Content.RootDirectory = "Content";
graphics.PreferredBackBufferWidth = 800;
graphics.PreferredBackBufferHeight = 600;
graphics.ApplyChanges();
}
protected override void LoadContent()
{
spriteBatch = new SpriteBatch(GraphicsDevice);
spr开发者_运维知识库iteFont = Content.Load<SpriteFont>("GameFont");
base.LoadContent();
}
public void OnKeyPressed(Keys k)
{
if ((currentState == GameState.StateMainMenu ||
currentState == GameState.StateGameOver)
&& k == Keys.Enter)
{
currentState = GameState.StatePlaying;
nextLetterTime = 0.0f;
NextSpeedup = 20; // in 20 points lsets speed it up
iSpeed = 1;
Score = 0;
}
else if (currentState == GameState.StatePlaying)
{
string sName = Enum.GetName(typeof(Keys), k);
if (Letters.Count > 0 &&
String.Compare(Letters.Peek().character.ToString(), sName) == 0)
{
Score += 100;
Letters.Dequeue();
NextSpeedup--;
if (NextSpeedup <= 0)
{
iSpeed++;
NextSpeedup = 20;
}
}
}
if (k == Keys.Escape)
{
this.Exit();
}
}
protected override void Update(GameTime gameTime)
{
// The time since Update was called last
float elapsed = (float)gameTime.ElapsedGameTime.TotalSeconds;
kbState = Keyboard.GetState();
Keys[] newKeys = (Keys[])kbState.GetPressedKeys().Clone();
if (pressedKeys != null)
{
foreach (Keys k in newKeys)
{
bool bFound = false;
foreach (Keys k2 in pressedKeys)
{
if (k == k2)
{
bFound = true;
break;
}
}
if (!bFound)
{
OnKeyPressed(k);
}
}
}
pressedKeys = newKeys;
if (currentState == GameState.StatePlaying)
{
foreach (FallingCharacter fc in Letters)
{
if (fc.Pos.Y + 50 > graphics.PreferredBackBufferHeight)
{
currentState = GameState.StateGameOver;
Letters.Clear();
break;
}
else
{
fc.Pos.Y += (elapsed * (float)(iSpeed * 40));
}
}
nextLetterTime -= elapsed;
if (nextLetterTime <= 0 && currentState != GameState.StateGameOver)
{
nextLetterTime = 0.75f - (iSpeed * .03f);
Random r = new Random();
Letters.Enqueue(new FallingCharacter(
r.Next(graphics.PreferredBackBufferWidth - 30), -30,
Color.LightGreen, (char)((int)'A' + r.Next(25))));
}
}
base.Update(gameTime);
}
protected override void Draw(GameTime gameTime)
{
GraphicsDevice.Clear(Color.CornflowerBlue);
spriteBatch.Begin(SpriteSortMode.Immediate, BlendState.AlphaBlend);
switch (currentState)
{
case GameState.StateMainMenu:
{
spriteBatch.DrawString(spriteFont,
"Press Enter to begin",
new Vector2(graphics.PreferredBackBufferWidth / 4,
graphics.PreferredBackBufferHeight / 2),
Color.White);
}
break;
case GameState.StatePlaying:
{
spriteBatch.DrawString(spriteFont,
"Score: " + Score.ToString(),
new Vector2(10, 10), Color.White);
foreach (FallingCharacter fc in Letters)
{
fc.Render(spriteBatch, spriteFont);
}
}
break;
case GameState.StateGameOver:
{
spriteBatch.DrawString(spriteFont,
"Score: " + Score.ToString(),
new Vector2(10, 10), Color.White);
spriteBatch.DrawString(spriteFont,
"Game Over",
new Vector2(graphics.PreferredBackBufferWidth / 3,
graphics.PreferredBackBufferHeight / 2),
Color.LightBlue);
spriteBatch.DrawString(spriteFont,
"Press Return to Continue",
new Vector2(graphics.PreferredBackBufferWidth / 6,
graphics.PreferredBackBufferHeight / 2 + 50),
Color.LightBlue);
}
break;
}
spriteBatch.End();
base.Draw(gameTime);
}
}
}
and I need change the quque to list().
after I changed Queue Letters = new Queue(); to List Letters = new List(); Can anyone help me what need change next. I feel really confused about this, thank you very much.
If you want to keep the same behavior of the Queue (First-In-First-Out), you must do the following changes(changes in bold):
if (Letters.Count > 0 && String.Compare(Letters.Peek().character.ToString(), sName) == 0)
changes to
if (Letters.Count > 0 && String.Compare(Letters.First().character.ToString(), sName) == 0)
to keep the behavior where Peek returns the first character.
Letters.Dequeue();
changes to
Letters.RemoveAt(0);
to remove the first element like Dequeue does. Note that you could do a check to make sure that the List is not empty.
Letters.Enqueue(new FallingCharacter( r.Next(graphics.PreferredBackBufferWidth - 30), -30, Color.LightGreen, (char)((int)'A' + r.Next(25))));
changes to
Letters.Add(new FallingCharacter( r.Next(graphics.PreferredBackBufferWidth - 30), -30, Color.LightGreen, (char)((int)'A' + r.Next(25))));
to append the FallingCharacter to the end of the list.
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