Inner Text and child elements
I would like to deserialize XML like the following using JAXB in Java:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<root>
<container>
inner text that I need
<foo attrib="meh">
<bar>value</bar>
</foo>
</container>
</root>
The thing that is tripping me up is capturing the inner text of <container>
: I can't use both an @XmlValue
to get the inner text and @XmlElement
to grab foo elements that come after the inner text. See below for an outline of what I am looking to do
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext;
import javax.xml.bind.JAXBException;
import javax.xml.bind.Unmarshaller;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAttribute;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElement;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlValue;
import javax.xml.stream.XMLEventReader;
import javax.xml.stream.XMLInputFactory;
import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamException;
import javax.xml.stream.events.XMLEvent;
public clas开发者_如何学运维s App {
private static final String xml = "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?><root><container>text<foo attrib=\"meh\"><bar>waffles</bar></foo></container></root>";
@XmlRootElement(name = "foo") static class Foo {
@XmlAttribute public String attrib;
@XmlElement public String bar;
}
@XmlRootElement(name = "container") static class Container {
//@XmlValue public String innerText;
@XmlElement public Foo foo;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
final XMLInputFactory xmlInputFactory = XMLInputFactory.newInstance();
final XMLEventReader xer = xmlInputFactory.createXMLEventReader(new ByteArrayInputStream(xml.getBytes("UTF-8")));
XMLEvent evt = xer.nextEvent(); // start document
evt = xer.nextEvent(); // <root>
evt = xer.peek(); // advance to <container>
JAXBContext ctx = JAXBContext.newInstance(Container.class);
Unmarshaller um = ctx.createUnmarshaller();
Object o = um.unmarshal(xer);
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(App.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (XMLStreamException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(App.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (JAXBException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(App.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
}
}
This is called "mixed-mode content", and it's generally a pain in the ass to process.
The key in JAXB is to use the @XmlMixed
annotation - see javadoc.
Try something like this:
@XmlRootElement(name = "container")
static class Container {
@XmlMixed
@XmlElementRefs({
@XmlElementRef(name="foo", type=Foo.class)
})
List<?> content;
// ... plus the usual getters/setters
}
The content
list should contain a sequence of Foo
objects and Strings.
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