Sorting List of Strings
I'm having a List<String>
l_lstTemp and which contains
"A1"
"A1_1"
"A1_2"
"1A"
"B2_1"
"B1_2"
"B1_开发者_运维百科1_2"
"A10"
"B11"
"A"
"Z"
I need to sort the items based on the character and numeric value.
So the sorted list will be like
"1A"
"A"
"A1"
"A1_1"
"A1_2"
"A10"
"B1_1_2"
"B1_2"
"B2_1"
"B11"
"Z"
Here is my code:
l_lstTemp.Sort(delegate(String One, String Two)
{
Match l_mOne = Regex.Match(One, @"(\D*)(\d*)");
Match l_mTwo = Regex.Match(Two, @"(\D*)(\d*)");
int Result;
if (l_mOne.Success || l_mTwo.Success)
{
String l_strX, l_strY;
l_strX = l_mOne.Groups[1].Value;
l_strY = l_mTwo.Groups[1].Value;
Result = l_strX.CompareTo(l_strY);
if (Result != 0)
return Result;
l_strX = l_mOne.Groups[2].Value;
l_strY = l_mTwo.Groups[2].Value;
if (l_strX == String.Empty || l_strY == String.Empty)
{
Result = l_strX.CompareTo(l_strY);
if (Result != 0)
return Result;
}
else
{
long X = long.Parse(l_strX);
long Y = long.Parse(l_strY);
Result = X.CompareTo(Y);
if (Result != 0)
return Result;
}
}
return 0 ;
}
);
But its not working (sorting) properly.
How do I modify my code to sort the list properly?
Please post me a way to do this.
Thanks in advance.
I did some modifications to your code. The thing was that when both Group 1
and Group 2
are equals, you still need to check what remains.
Important: I did the modifications inside your code, so this could be a little tricky. I really suggest you refactoring your code now that you know it works:
l.Sort(delegate(String One, String Two)
{
while (One != "" && Two != "")
{
if (One == Two)
return 0;
//Add one more group to capture what remains of the expression
Match l_mOne = Regex.Match(One, @"_*(\D*)(\d*)(.*)$");
Match l_mTwo = Regex.Match(Two, @"_*(\D*)(\d*)(.*)$");
int Result;
if (l_mOne.Success || l_mTwo.Success)
{
String l_strX, l_strY;
l_strX = l_mOne.Groups[1].Value;
l_strY = l_mTwo.Groups[1].Value;
Result = l_strX.CompareTo(l_strY);
if (Result != 0)
return Result;
l_strX = l_mOne.Groups[2].Value;
l_strY = l_mTwo.Groups[2].Value;
if (l_strX == String.Empty || l_strY == String.Empty)
{
Result = l_strX.CompareTo(l_strY);
if (Result != 0)
return Result;
}
else
{
long X = long.Parse(l_strX);
long Y = long.Parse(l_strY);
Result = X.CompareTo(Y);
if (Result != 0)
return Result;
One = l_mOne.Groups[3].Value; //Store in 'One' the remaining part of the regex
Two = l_mTwo.Groups[3].Value; //The same in Two
continue; //The result will be the result of the comparison of those two new values.
}
}
}
return One.CompareTo(Two);
});
Edit:
I also added _*
to remove all the _
characters from the begining of the strings. I assumed here that the strings will only contain _
after the numbers and not something like B1B
or B1$
.
The thing here is that you don't really explain how the comparison should be made, and I had to assume those things from your original data and the sorted data, otherwise what would happen if you want to sort A1A
and A1_
? What should it return?
Here's how I would implement such a comparer. Much easier to follow IMHO.
var re = new Regex(@"^(\d+)?([A-Z]+)(\d+)?(?:_(\d+)(?:_(\d+))?)?$");
Func<Group, int, int> intOrDefault = (g, d) => g.Success ? Convert.ToInt32(g.Value) : d;
list.Sort((x, y) =>
{
var xm = re.Match(x);
var ym = re.Match(y);
int cmp;
// compare the first group
// compare the leading numbers (if any)
cmp = intOrDefault(xm.Groups[1], int.MaxValue).CompareTo(intOrDefault(ym.Groups[1], int.MaxValue));
if (cmp != 0)
return cmp;
// compare letters
cmp = xm.Groups[2].Value.CompareTo(ym.Groups[2].Value);
if (cmp != 0)
return cmp;
// compare the trailing numbers (if any)
cmp = intOrDefault(xm.Groups[3], 0).CompareTo(intOrDefault(ym.Groups[3], 0));
if (cmp != 0)
return cmp;
// compare the next group
cmp = intOrDefault(xm.Groups[4], 0).CompareTo(intOrDefault(ym.Groups[4], 0));
if (cmp != 0)
return cmp;
// compare the last group
cmp = intOrDefault(xm.Groups[5], 0).CompareTo(intOrDefault(ym.Groups[5], 0));
return cmp;
});
For this example, just calling sort l_lstTemp.Sort()
would get you the result you are looking for
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