How can I download using PHP a XML file redirected in some weird way?
The file which I'm trying to download from my PHP script is this one:
http://www.navarra.es/appsext/DescargarFichero/default.aspx?codigoAcceso=OpenData&fichero=Farmacias/Farmacias.xml
But I can't do it using neither file_get_contents()
nor cURL
. I'm getting the error Object reference not set to an instance of an object.
Any idea how to do it?
Thanks a lot, Pablo.
Updated to add the code:
$url = "http://www.navarra.es/appsext/DescargarFichero/default.aspx?codigoAcceso=OpenData&fichero=Farmacias/Farmacias.xml";
$simple = simplexml_load_file(file_get_contents($url));
foreach ($simple->farmacia as $farmacia)
{
var_dump($farmacia);
}
And the solution thanks to @Gordon:
$url = "http://www.navarra.es/appsext/DescargarFichero/default.aspx?codigoAcceso=OpenData&fichero=Farmacias/Farmacias.xml";
$file = file_get_contents($url, FALSE开发者_如何学运维, stream_context_create(array('http' => array('user_agent' => 'php' ))));
$simple = simplexml_load_string($file);
You dont need cURL
, nor file_get_contents
to load XML into any of PHP's DOM Based XML parsers.
However, in your particular case, the issue seems to be that the server expects a user agent in the http request. If the user agent is not set in your php.ini, you can use the libxml functions and provide it as a stream context:
libxml_set_streams_context(
stream_context_create(
array(
'http' => array(
'user_agent' => 'php'
)
)
)
);
$dom = new DOMDocument;
$dom->load('http://www.navarra.es/app…/Farmacias.xml');
echo $dom->saveXml();
Live Demo
If you dont want to parse the XML file afterwards, you can use file_get_contents
as well. You can pass the stream context as the third argument:
echo file_get_contents(
'http://www.navarra.es/apps…/Farmacias.xml',
FALSE,
stream_context_create(
array(
'http' => array(
'user_agent' => 'php'
)
)
)
);
Live Demo
I have been using the solution given for @Gordon and it was working perfectly in localhost:
$url = "http://www.navarra.es/appsext/DescargarFichero/default.aspx?codigoAcceso=OpenData&fichero=Farmacias/Farmacias.xml";
$file = file_get_contents($url, FALSE, stream_context_create(array('http' =>array('user_agent' => 'php' ))));
$simple = simplexml_load_string($file);
But when I have uploaded all the files to the server... surprise, as always. I started to get the error URL file-access is disabled in the server configuration in so I have changed all the file_get_contents()
for this code which I have found here:
function get_content($url)
{
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, "Googlebot/2.1...");
ob_start();
curl_exec ($ch);
curl_close ($ch);
$string = ob_get_contents();
ob_end_clean();
return $string;
}
Would you think is it a good approach?
Thanks, Pablo.
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