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<script> tag makes HTML contents disappear

This is such a wierd problem. I have the following extremly simple HTML code:

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html>
    <head>
       <title>开发者_StackOverflow社区</title>
       <script type="text/javascript" src="jquery.js" />
    </head>
    <body>
    test
    </body>
</html>

If I run this page in a web browser, I get nothing at all, just an empty page. If I remove the script reference line entirely, then I get a blank page that displays "test", like it should. This tells me that there is some issue in the jquery.js file, but I have tried 3 different versions of jquery and the one I am using is the latest from the jquery.com website. For the life of me, I can't figure out what I'm doing wrong. I know it will turn out to be simple though.


script tags cannot be self-closing. You need the closing </script> tag:

<script type="text/javascript" src="jquery.js"></script>

Not including the closing tag means the whole content up to and including </html> is treated as the body of the script element. Because the document is then incomplete, your browser closes the script, head and html elements and inserts an empty body element.


you need to close your script tag otherwise it thinks everything after is javascript to be executed...

<script type="text/javascript" src="jquery.js"></script>


The <script> tag is not self-closing, so you'll need a separate </script>:

<script type="text/javascript" src="jquery.js"></script>

See Why don't self-closing script tags work?


You're confusing HTML and XHTML.

In HTML, the script tag is not self closing, so you must write <script src="jquery.js"></script>.

In XHTML, you must set your XML namespace(<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en">) and send the document with the correct mime type.

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