Java how to use a double or a string?
Alright so I'm trying to get the user to input either the word "random" or a number (0.01) for a sales tax and my prompt can only use either keybd.next() or keybd.nextDouble() so how would I easily do this?
public void calculateSalesReceipt(){
System.out.println("Enter the sales tax percentage (ex. 0.08 for 8%) or type \"random\" for a random number: ");
开发者_开发技巧 double tax = keybd.nextDouble();
if(tax < 0){
System.out.println("You must enter a value equal to or greater than 0!");
}else{
getFinalPricePreTax();
total = total;
taxcost = total * tax;
double finaltotal = total * taxcost;
System.out.println("Sales Receipt");
System.out.println("-------------");
for(Item currentProduct : shoppingBag){
System.out.println(currentProduct.getName() + " - " + currentProduct.getUnits() + " units " + " - $" + currentProduct.getCost());
}
System.out.println("Total cost: $" + total);
System.out.println("Total tax: $" + taxcost);
System.out.println("Total cost with tax: $" + finaltotal);
}
Thanks
Assuming keybd
is a Scanner
http://download.oracle.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/util/Scanner.html
You need to use hasNextDouble()
to determine if it's a double or not and then act accordingly.
Option B (though you say your requirements exclude this) is to simply read it as a String
then do the conversion afterward with Double.valueOf(String)
or Double.parseString(String)
static methods and catching the NumberFormatException
to determine validity.
Edit based on comments from OP:
System.out.println("Enter the sales tax ... blah blah");
if (keybd.hasNextDouble())
{
double tax = keybd.nextDouble();
// Do double stuff
}
else
{
// Get String and Do string stuff
}
You can use Double.parseDouble(String)
to convert a string value to a double. If the string does not represent a double value, a NumberFormatException
will be thrown.
double d;
if ("random".equals(string)) {
d = 4.0; // random
} else {
try {
d = Double.parseDouble(string);
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
// !
}
}
You can use keybd.next()
to grab the token as a string. Then check if its a double.
Sample code:
String input= keybd.next();
try{
Double input= Double.parseDouble(input);
//execute code with double variable
} catch (ParseException ex){
//call string handler code
}
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