increase chances of even number
If I am getting a random 开发者_Python百科number, how do I increase my chances of making that random number to be even. I am not looking to make it even every time. I am just looking to generate a random number say... %70 of the time or %90 of the time.
private function randNum (high, low) {
return Math.floor(Math.random() * (1+high-low)) + low;
}
Would I pass in a greater range of numbers to this function? Or would I have to scrap this function altogether?
Thank you
private function randNum (high : Number, low : Number) : int
{
var even : Boolean = Math.random() < 0.7; //set probability of even number here
var rand : int = Math.floor(Math.random() * (1+high-low)) + low;
if (even)
while (rand % 2 != 0)
rand = Math.floor(Math.random() * (1+high-low)) + low;
else
while (rand % 2 != 1)
rand = Math.floor(Math.random() * (1+high-low)) + low;
return rand;
}
Test:
var even : int = 0;
var odd : int = 0;
for (var i : int = 0; i < 100000; i++)
{
var a : int = randNum(1, 20);
if (a % 2 == 0)
even++;
else
odd++;
}
trace(even, odd);
Output:
[trace] 69869 30131
A little too late ;) but another one with no loop and using bit masking operation :
ret & -2
will make your number even, then depending on the result of (Math.random() >= evenProbability)
you set the lower bit to be 1 to give an odd number
function randomRange(low:int, high:int, evenProbability:Number = 0.5):int{
var ret:int = int( Math.random() * ( 1 + high - low ) ) + low
return ( ret & -2 ) | int( Math.random() >= evenProbability )
}
Here a live test with wonderfl : http://wonderfl.net/c/9IHx
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