User (session) count in cluster
Is there a good way to get the logged in user count in a Java web application that is running in a cluster?
I wrote a simple HttpSessionListener with a static field, but I suppose this doesn't work in cluster. I can see there is a Spring Security solution, but I read in som开发者_运维技巧e forums that this is still not ok in cluster.
The product in which I have to implement this user count is trying to be application server independent, currently we support Tomcat, Weblogic and JBoss. At the moment I need a solution for Weblogic 10.3 clusters.
You can maintain the counter in database which will work in cluster env.
A simple tutorial to demonstrate how to determine active users / sessions in a Java Web Application.
package com.hubberspot.javaee.listener;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebListener;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionEvent;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionListener;
@WebListener
public class OnlineUsersCounter implements HttpSessionListener {
private static int numberOfUsersOnline;
public OnlineUsersCounter() {
numberOfUsersOnline = 0;
}
public static int getNumberOfUsersOnline() {
return numberOfUsersOnline;
}
public void sessionCreated(HttpSessionEvent event) {
System.out.println("Session created by Id : " + event.getSession().getId());
synchronized (this) {
numberOfUsersOnline++;
}
}
public void sessionDestroyed(HttpSessionEvent event) {
System.out.println("Session destroyed by Id : " + event.getSession().getId());
synchronized (this) {
numberOfUsersOnline--;
}
}
}
Running the below servlet on three different browsers will provide output as : (see fig below)
package com.hubberspot.javaee;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebInitParam;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import com.hubberspot.javaee.listener.OnlineUsersCounter;
// @WebServlet annotation has a initParams field which takes
// in initialization parameters for a servlet.
// @WebInitParam annotation takes in a name and value for the
// initialization parameters for the current Servlet.
@WebServlet(name = "HelloWorldServlet" , urlPatterns = { "/HelloWorldServlet" }
, initParams = { @WebInitParam(name = "user" , value = "Jonty") })
public class HelloWorldServlet extends HttpServlet {
protected void doGet(
HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response
) throws ServletException, IOException {
response.setContentType("text/html");
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
// sessionCreated method gets executed
HttpSession session = request.getSession();
session.setMaxInactiveInterval(60);
try {
out.println("<html>");
out.println("<body>");
out.println("<h2>Number of Users Online : "
+ OnlineUsersCounter.getNumberOfUsersOnline()
+ "</h2>");
out.println("</body>");
out.println("</html>");
} finally {
out.close();
}
}
}
Output of the program :
- Eclipse Browser ->
- Firefox Browser ->
- Internet Explorer Browser ->
- Console Output ->
For more: http://www.hubberspot.com/2013/09/how-to-determine-active-users-sessions.html
加载中,请稍侯......
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