Application locks while trying to access TWebbrowsers HTML
Edit Narrowed it down to this 1 line,
HTML := wb.OleObject.Document.documentElement.innerHTML;
which consumes the time... how can that be speed up?
Using the following code my application can hang for 1-2 seconds while it tries to access the HTML of a page (Delphi XE).
function Button1Click(Sender : TObject);
begin
wb.navigate('http://10.0.0.154/stats');
// Use a timer to poll the page - dont wait and process app messages
timer1.enabled := true;
end;
procedure Timer1Timer(Sender : TObject);
var
HTML : WideString;
begin
If GetHTML(HTML) = true then
begin
Timer1.enabled := false;
{ do something }
end;
end;
function GetHTML(var HTML : WideString) : boolean;
var
Document : IHTMLDocument2;
begin
HTML := '';
Result := false;
Document := wb.DOcument as IHTMLDocument2;
If Assigned(Document) then
begin
try
HTML := wb.OleObject.Document.documentElement.innerHTML;
Result := true;
except
Result := false;
end;
end;
end;
However I notice in my GetHTML method can take 1-2 seconds to return somethi开发者_开发技巧ng and it locks UI. Looking at the AQTime with Delphi XE it says that method call is slow (1-2 seconds). It's sporatic and I wonder if it fails when the page is still mid load.
The page I am loading is an inhouse page, full of javascript and 500k big, I can't use the OnDocumentComplete because it fires before the page is even ready, even if I do a check on the ReadyState it still fires to early.
Anyone able to shed some light, if their a faster way I can access the HTML of TWebbrowser?
Please remember that OnDocumentComplete can fire multiple times (frames) when navigating a page.
How to properly implement OnDocumentComplete:
procedure YourForm.OnDocumentComplete(
Sender: TObject;
const pDisp: IDispatch;
var URL: OleVariant);
var
currentBrowser: IWebBrowser;
topBrowser: IWebBrowser;
document: OleVariant;
windowName: string;
begin
currentBrowser := pDisp as IWebBrowser;
topBrowser := (Sender as TWebBrowser).DefaultInterface;
if currentBrowser = topBrowser then
ShowMessage('Complete document was loaded')
else
begin
document := currentBrowser.Document;
windowName := document.ParentWindow.Name;
ShowMessage(Format('Frame "%s" was loaded', [windowName]));
end;
end;
source:
http://www.cryer.co.uk/brian/delphi/twebbrowser/twebbrowser_events.htm#OnDocumentComplete
Your problem appears to be that you are not allowing TWebBrowser to complete the loading of the page before you try to get the HTML. This is only a guess because you do not show how the code where you call wb.Navigate and you are having to deal with exceptions getting the InnerHTML.
You should try the following:
procedure TForm1.GetHTML(URL: string; var HTML: string);
begin
wb.Navigate(URL);
Application.ProcessMessages;
while wb.Busy do
Application.ProcessMessages;
HTML := wb.OleObject.Document.documentElement.innerHTML;
end;
As with @crefird's answer, I suspect you are attempting to access the InnerHTML before the browser has completed its work...
If ReadState/Busy are not returning accurate representations of the TWebBrowser's busy state, you can do this:
1) Create either a global variable, or a private member of your form... such as "FBrowserBusy: Boolean" (DON'T FORGET TO INITIALIZE IT TO TRUE JUST PRIOR TO CALLING ".Navigate") 2) As @crefird demonstrated in his answer, use a "while" loop, only substitute "wb.Busy" for "FBrowserBusy". 3) Add an OnDocumentComplete event to your TWebBrowser instance, and have this set FBusy := False;
This will eliminate any collision, and ensure that the TWebBrowser object has completed loading the document before your outer routine proceeds to interrogate it.
Hope you find this helpful!
精彩评论