Memory allocation problem when creating a class C++
Still learning C++, and still having specific errors :). I have an object of the following composition:
class document {
private:
char *denumire;
char *tema;
char *autorul;
int num_pag;
data last_edit;
public:
document();
document (const char *s1,const char *s2,const char *s3, int i1, data d1);
document (const document&);
document (const char *s1);
~document ();
void printdoc(void);
void chden(char *s);
void chtema(char *s);
void chaut(char *s);
void chnumpag(int n);
void chdata(data d);
};
The problem is that when I try to initialize it with the following constructor, I get segmentation fault:
document::document (char *s1, char *s2, char *s3, int i1, data d1) {
denumire=new char[strlen(s1)+1];
strcpy(denumire,s1);
tema=new char[st开发者_运维问答rlen(s2)+1];
strcpy(tema,s2);
autorul=new char[strlen(s3)+1];
strcpy(autorul,s3);
num_pag=i1;
last_edit.an=d1.an;
last_edit.luna=d1.luna;
last_edit.zi=d1.zi;
cout <<"Setarea documentului finisata\n";
}
As much as I understand, all the variables are assigned correctly, because the message "Setarea documentului finisata" appears, and after that the segfault appears. All the code compiles fine, without any warnings. Also, I tried to search for something on Google, but couldn't find situations similar to mine. What could be the cause of such strange behaviour?
PS: The implementation of the copy constructor:
document::document (const document& a) :
denumire(new char [strlen(a.denumire)+1]),
tema(new char[strlen(a.tema)+1]),
autorul(new char[strlen(a.autorul)+1]),
num_pag(a.num_pag),
last_edit(a.last_edit)
{
strcpy(denumire,a.denumire);
strcpy(tema,a.tema);
strcpy(autorul,a.autorul);
}
I took it from a teacher's examples. Also, I initialise the variables in the following way:
document c(s1.c_str(),s2.c_str(),s3.c_str(),i1,d1)
because the teacher requires us that the object contains dinamically created strings :)
Note sure about what exactly is the problem but can give you some pointers. A segmentation fault occurs due to the following reasons: 1) You try to access a memory area that is not in the address space of the process 2) You try to use an uninitialized pointer
By address space, I mean the memory allocated to the process in the RAM
Hope it helps
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