NSRegularExpression: Replace url text with <a> tags
I am currently using a UIWebView to stylize posts from twitter. Some tweets of course contain URL's, but do not contain the <a>
tags. I am able to pull out the URL, however I am not sure how to add the <a>
tags and place back into the tweet. I will then use the same approach here to add links to the @usernames and #hashtags. Here is an example of my current code:
NSString *tweet = @"Sync your files to your Google Docs with a folder on your desktop. Like Dropbox. Good choice, Google storage is cheap. http://ow.ly/4OaOo";
NSRegularExpression *expression = [NSRegularExpression regularExpressionWithPattern:@"(?i)\\b((?:[a-z][\\w-]+:(?:/{1,3}|[a-z0-9%])|www\\d{0,3}[.]|[a-z0-9.\\-]+[.][a-z]{2,4}/)(?:[^\\s()<>]+|\\(([^\\s()<>]+|(\\([^\\s()<>]+\\)))*\\))+(?:\\(([^\\s(开发者_开发知识库)<>]+|(\\([^\\s()<>]+\\)))*\\)|[^\\s`!()\\[\\]{};:'\".,<>?«»“”‘’]))" options:NSRegularExpressionCaseInsensitive error:NULL];
NSString *match = [tweet substringWithRange:[expression rangeOfFirstMatchInString:tweet options:NSMatchingCompleted range:NSMakeRange(0, [tweet length])]];
NSLog(@"%@", match);// == http://ow.ly/4OaOo
Ultimately, I would like the final string to look like this:
Sync your files to your Google Docs with a folder on your desktop. Like Dropbox. Good choice, Google storage is cheap. <a href="http://ow.ly/4OaOo>http://ow.ly/4OaOo</a>
Any help would be much appreciated.
And here is an objective-c version:
NSString *regexToReplaceRawLinks = @"(\\b(https?):\\/\\/[-A-Z0-9+&@#\\/%?=~_|!:,.;]*[-A-Z0-9+&@#\\/%=~_|])";
NSError *error = NULL;
NSRegularExpression *regex = [NSRegularExpression regularExpressionWithPattern:regexToReplaceRawLinks
options:NSRegularExpressionCaseInsensitive
error:&error];
NSString *string = @"Sync your files to your Google Docs with a folder on your desktop. Like Dropbox. Good choice, Google storage is cheap. http://ow.ly/4OaOo";
NSString *modifiedString = [regex stringByReplacingMatchesInString:string
options:0
range:NSMakeRange(0, [string length])
withTemplate:@"<a href=\"$1\">$1</a>"];
NSLog(@"%@", modifiedString);
I did something like this before, but I used javascript to do it. When the view has loaded, use the delegate method webViewDidFinishLoad
, and inject javascript:
- (void)webViewDidFinishLoad:(UIWebView *)webView
{
NSString *jsReplaceLinkCode =
@"document.body.innerHTML = "
@"document.body.innerHTML.replace("
@"/(\\b(https?):\\/\\/[-A-Z0-9+&@#\\/%?=~_|!:,.;]*[-A-Z0-9+&@#\\/%=~_|])/ig, "
@"\"<a href='$1'>$1</a>\""
@");";
[webVew stringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString:jsReplaceLinkCode];
}
Here's the javascript call in a non objective-c nsstring quotes version:
document.body.innerHTML = document.body.innerHTML.replace(
/(\b(https?):\/\/[-A-Z0-9+&@#\/%?=~_|!:,.;]*[-A-Z0-9+&@#\/%=~_|])/ig,
"<a href='document.location=$1'>$1</a>"
);
The regex is not perfect but will catch most of the links.
You could use stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:withString:
to search for your match
and replace it with the HTML link.
NSString *htmlTweet = [tweet stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:match withString:html];
(You might also use the range that you get from rangeOfFirstMatchInString:options:range
in stringByReplacingCharactersInRange:withString:
but I'm not sure what happens you pass a string thats longer than the ranges length in this case).
Note that your search will only find the first link in a tweet, and if there are several matches you'll miss those.
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