How do I combine data from two DateTime columns (SQL Server)?
Using SQL Server 2005, I am working with a database which has two columns to keep track of what is essentially a single DateTime (and I can't for th开发者_如何学编程e life of my figure out why anyone would ever think this is a good idea).
Basically, one column, let's call it OrderDate, contains a DateTime like this: 2008-02-29 00:00:00.000, and the other column, OrderTime, has one like this: 1900-01-01 11:15:00.000
So, now I am forced to combine these two whenever I want to display the entire date and time in one place. This is easy from a UI perspective, but how would I do this at the DB level? I want to be able to write a query finds a DATEDIFF between the combined date and time from these two columns and compares it to another DateTime value.
Ex:
SELECT DATEDIFF(mi, CompletionTime, OrderTime) AS TurnAroundTime FROM SomeRecord
The problem with the above being of course that OrderTime's date component is 1900-01-01, resulting in a slightly skewed result...
Use "OrderDate + OrderTime" in SQL to create "OrderDateTime". Or define a computed column.
The SQL standard supports standard addition on datetimes, I'm sure, and SQL Server implements it.
There is an example in BOL
Create a computed column that adds them together
Alter Table TableName Add CompleteDate as DateOnlyColName + TimeOnlyColName
to make sure that errant time data in the DateOnlyColName is not inadvertenetly added in, use this instead...
Alter Table TableName Add CompleteDate as
DateAdd(day, DateDiff(day, 0, DateOnlyColName), 0) +
TimeOnlyColName
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