开发者

Problem connecting to a bluetooth device

I'm trying to connect to a device with the code below... basically modified from the BTchat source. Everything seems to go fine, but the device is not responding to commands, my phone still says it's paired but not connected, and the device says it's not connected. That makes me pretty sure that it's indeed not connected, but no errors are happening.

Could I have the wrong UUID?

the log says:

04-30 18:51:10.116: DEBUG/BluetoothService(1228):     uuid(application): 00001101-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb 1

04-30 18:51:10.116: DEBUG/BluetoothService(1228): Making callback for 00001101-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb with result 1

04-30 18:51:10.131: VERBOSE/BluetoothEventRedirector(31561): Received android.bleutooth.device.action.UUID

and my code is printing to the log that it's connected:

04-30 18:53:21.210: DEBUG/BTComm(1044): connect to: K4500-620963
04-30 18:53:21.225: INFO/BTComm(1044): BEGIN ConnectThread
04-30 18:53:26.272: DEBUG/BTComm(1044): connected to: K4500-620963
04-30 18:53:26.272: DEBUG/BTComm(1044): create ConnectedThread
04-30 18:53:26.280: DEBUG/BTComm(1044): setState() 0 -> 3
04-30 18:53:26.280: INFO/BTComm(1044): BEGIN ConnectedThread

Here is my whole code: p

ublic class BTCom {
    // Debugging
    private static final String TAG = "BTComm";
    private static final boolean D = true;
    private static final UUID uuid = UUID.fromString("00001101-0000-1000-8000-00805F9B34FB");

 // Member fields
    private final BluetoothAdapter adapter;
    private final Handler handler;
    private ConnectThread connectThread;
    private ConnectedThread connectedThread;
    private int state;
    private Context context;
    private BluetoothDevice BTDevice;

 // Constants that indicate the current connection state
    public static final int STATE_NONE = 0;       // we're doing nothing
    public static final int STATE_LISTEN = 1;     // now listening for incoming connections
    public static final int STATE_CONNECTING = 2; // now initiating an outgoing connection
    public static final int STATE_CONNECTED = 3;  // now connected to a remote device

    public BTCom(Context context, Handler handler) {
        adapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
        state = STATE_NONE;
        this.handler = handler;
        this.context = context;
    }




    private void checkBluetooth(){
        // check if device supports bluetooth
        if (adapter == null) {
            Toast.makeText(context, "ERROR: This device does not support Bluetooth communication"
                    , Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            return;
        }
        // now make sure bluetooth is enabled
        if (!adapter.isEnabled()) {
            // if not, then prompt the user
            Intent enableBtIntent = new Intent(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_ENABLE);
            context.startActivity(enableBtIntent);
        }
    }

    public BluetoothDevice getBTDevice(){
        Set<BluetoothDevice> pairedDevices = adapter.getBondedDevices();
        BluetoothDevice foundDevice = null;
        BTDevice = null;
        // If there are paired devices
        if (pairedDevices.size() > 0) {
            // Loop through paired devices
            for (BluetoothDevice device : pairedDevices) {
                // check if the name fits the pattern K4xxx-xxxxxx
                if (device.getName().matches("K4\\d\\d\\d-\\d\\d\\d\\d\\d\\d")){ 
                    foundDevice = device;
                    break;
                }
            }
            if (foundDevice == null){ // if we didn't find any
                Toast.makeText(context, 
                        "ERROR: No paired BTDevice device was found, please pair a BTDevice device to continue"
                        , Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                return null;
            }
        }
        return foundDevice; // found a BTDevice!
    }


    /**
     * Set the current state of the chat connection
     * @param state  An integer defining the current connection state
     */
    private synchronized void setState(int state) {
        if (D) Log.d(TAG, "setState() " + this.state + " -> " + state);
        this.state = state;
    }

    /**
     * Start the ConnectThread to initiate a connection to a remote device.
     * @param device  The BluetoothDevice to connect
     */
    public synchronized void connect(BluetoothDevice device) {
        Log.d(TAG, "connect to: " + device.getName());

        // Cancel any thread attempting to make a connection
        if (connectThread != null) {connectThread.cancel(); connectThread = null;}


        // Cancel any thread currently running a connection
        if (connectedThread != null) {connectedThread.cancel(); connectedThread = null;}

        // Start the thread to connect with the given device
        connectThread = new ConnectThread(device);
        connectThread.start();
    }

    /**
     * Start the ConnectedThread to begin managing a Bluetooth connection
     * @param socket  The BluetoothSocket on which the connection was made
     * @param device  The BluetoothDevice that has been connected
     */
    public synchronized void connected(BluetoothSocket socket, BluetoothDevice device) {
        Log.d(TAG, "connected to: " + device.getName());

        // Cancel the thread that completed the connection
        if (connectThread != null) {connectThread.cancel(); connectThread = null;}

        // Cancel any thread currently running a connection
        if (connectedThread != null) {connectedThread.cancel(); connectedThread = null;}


        // Start the thread to manage the connection and perform transmissions
        connectedThread = new ConnectedThread(socket);
        connectedThread.start();
        setState(STATE_CONNECTED);

    }

    /**
     * Stop all threads
     */
    public synchronized void stop() {
        if (D) Log.d(TAG, "stop");

        if (connectThread != null) {
            connectThread.cancel();
            connectThread = null;
        }

        if (connectedThread != null) {
            connectedThread.cancel();
            connectedThread = null;
            setState(STATE_NONE);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Write to the ConnectedThread in an unsynchronized manner
     * @param out The bytes to write
     * @see ConnectedThread#write(byte[])
     */
    public void write(byte[] out) {
        // Create temporary object
        ConnectedThread r;
        // Synchronize a copy of the ConnectedThread
        synchronized (this) {
            if (state != STATE_CONNECTED) return;
            r = connectedThread;
        }
        // Perform the write unsynchronized
        r.write(out);
    }

    private class ConnectThread extends Thread {
        private final BluetoothSocket socket;
        private final BluetoothDevice device;

        public ConnectThread(BluetoothDevice device) {
            this.device = device;
            BluetoothSocket tmp = null;

            // Get a BluetoothSocket for a connection with the
            // given BluetoothDevice
            try {
                tmp = device.createRfcommSocketToServiceRecord(uuid);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                Log.e(TAG, "Socket create failed", e);
            }
            socket = tmp;
        }

        public void run() {
            Log.i(TAG, "BEGIN ConnectThread");


            // Make a connection to the BluetoothSocket
            try {
                // This is a blocking call and will only return on a
                // successful connection or an exception
                socket.connect();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                // Close the socket
                try {
                    socket.close();
                } catch (IOException e2) {
                    Log.e(TAG, "unable to clo开发者_JS百科se() socket during connection failure", e2);
                }
                return;
            }

            // Reset the ConnectThread because we're done
            synchronized (BTCom.this) {
                connectThread = null;
            }

            // Start the connected thread
            connected(socket, this.device);
        }

        public void cancel() {
            try {
                socket.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                Log.e(TAG, "close() of connect socket failed", e);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * This thread runs during a connection with a remote device.
     * It handles all incoming and outgoing transmissions.
     */
    private class ConnectedThread extends Thread {
        private final BluetoothSocket socket;
        private final InputStream inStream;
        private final OutputStream outStream;

        public ConnectedThread(BluetoothSocket socket) {
            Log.d(TAG, "create ConnectedThread");
            this.socket = socket;
            InputStream tmpIn = null;
            OutputStream tmpOut = null;

            // Get the BluetoothSocket input and output streams
            try {
                tmpIn = socket.getInputStream();
                tmpOut = socket.getOutputStream();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                Log.e(TAG, "temp sockets not created", e);
            }

            inStream = tmpIn;
            outStream = tmpOut;
        }

        public void run() {
            Log.i(TAG, "BEGIN ConnectedThread");
            byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
            int bytes;

            // Keep listening to the InputStream while connected
            while (true) {
                try {
                    // Read from the InputStream
                    bytes = inStream.read(buffer);

                 // Send the obtained bytes to the UI Activity
                    handler.obtainMessage(KestrelTest.MESSAGE_READ, bytes, -1, buffer)
                    .sendToTarget();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    Log.e(TAG, "disconnected", e);
                    // Start the service over to restart listening mode
                    break;
                }
            }
        }

        /**
         * Write to the connected OutStream.
         * @param buffer  The bytes to write
         */
        public void write(byte[] buffer) {
            try {
                outStream.write(buffer);
                Log.i(TAG, "Sending " + buffer.length + " bytes");
                Log.i(TAG, "Sending: " + new String(buffer));

            } catch (IOException e) {
                Log.e(TAG, "Exception during write", e);
            }
        }

        public void cancel() {
            try {
                socket.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                Log.e(TAG, "close() of connect socket failed", e);
            }
        }
    }

}

I'm stumped as to why is't not connecting... Any ideas? Thanks!


What is the device you are connecting to? Perhaps the device requires certain profiles to be supported by the host (Android) system, like A2DP, BIP, BPP etc.

The Bluetooth Chat program creates a basic client-server connection, and does not require Bluetooth Profiles support.

For Bluetooth profile support to be implemented on Android, there is a project called “Sybase-iAnywhere-Blue-SDK-for-Android”, which replaces Android's version, and provides all interfaces into the underlying Bluetooth profiles and protocols. Using this, printing over bluetooth using your Android phone will be possible using the BPP profile provided by this SDK.

See links below for more details: link 1: http://www.sybase.com/detail?id=1064424 Link 2: http://www.sybase.com/products/allproductsa-z/mobiledevicesdks/bluetoothsdks

Application profiles supported by the iAnywhere Blue SDK for Android are said to include:

Handsfree (HFP) Advanced Audio Distribution (A2DP) A/V Remote Control (AVRCP) File Transfer Protocol (FTP) Object Push Protocol (OPP) SIM Access (SAP) Phone Book Access (PBAP) Message Access Profile (MAP) Human Interface (HID) Basic Printing (BPP) Basic Imaging (BIP)

0

上一篇:

下一篇:

精彩评论

暂无评论...
验证码 换一张
取 消

最新问答

问答排行榜