memory allocation for local static and local variable
1.
void main(void)
{
int *ptr1;
ptr1 = (int *)malloc(..);
}
2.
void main(void)
{
static int *ptr2;
ptr2 = (int *)malloc(..);
}
I want to ask how is memory allocation done for pt开发者_开发技巧r1 & ptr2?
The ptr1
pointer itself is allocated on the stack. ptr1
points to memory on the heap.
The ptr2
pointer itself is allocated on program startup (before main
is invoked) and is global but just happens to be visible only in main
because it is declared in its scope. ptr2
points to memory on the heap as well.
Declaring ptr2
outside of main
would only make it visible in all functions below it, but its storage will be the same.
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