How to catch an exception within loop/react of an actor?
Is it possible to catch an exception raised within behaviour
? Where to place the try/catch
? I know that react
uses exceptions to开发者_开发问答 reuse the same thread for different actors and that´s why I don´t know where to put the try/catch
. I want to catch certain exceptions by myself for logging.
import scala.actors._
def behaviour: PartialFunction[Any,Unit] = {
case x =>
println(x)
throw new IllegalStateException
}
val a = new Actor {
def act {
loop {
react {
behaviour
}
}
}
}
a.start
a ! "Bam"
eThe Actor has a exception handler function which can be overridden:
override def exceptionHandler = {
case e: Exception =>
println(e.getMessage())
}
Whenever a exception is raised in the actor that would normally cause it to terminate - the exceptionHandler
partial function is applied to the exception.
Edit
With Exception filter:
class ExceptionalActor extends Actor{
def act() {
loop {
react {
case "bad" => throw new NoSuchFieldException("Bad Message")
case "impossible" => throw new Exception("Impossible Exception")
case m => println("non-bad message " + m )
}
}
}
override def exceptionHandler = {
case e: NoSuchFieldException => println("handled " + e.getMessage() )
}
}
object Tester extends App {
val eActr = new ExceptionalActor
eActr start
eActr ! "any message1"
eActr ! "bad"
eActr ! "any message2"
eActr ! "impossible"
eActr ! "any message3"
}
produces:
non-bad message any message1
handled Bad Message
non-bad message any message2
org.scratch.act.ExceptionalActor@7f5663a2: caught java.lang.Exception: Impossible Exception
:
And actor death.
ref: Actors in Scala
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