Requesting specific file from a server via socket in java
I found some code that transfers files between a client and a server. But the file location and port numbers are hard coded. I was wondering if there is a way in which a client can specify what file s/he needs from the server - so that when the server receives the request, it can send that particular file to the client. Thank you.
Edit [1]: Code snippet and context description:
I am adding the code I have so far, based on the feedbacks and comments. Hopefully, this answers some questions in the comment section.
import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
/**
* Original coder adapted from:
* http://www.rgagnon.com/javadetails/java-0542.html
*
* Best intentions:
* This program runs both as server and client.
*
* The client asks for a specific file from _
* the server x number of times in a loop.
*
* Server simply serves the file requested.
*/
public class FileServer extends Thread {
public static void server() throws IOException {
ServerSocket servsock = new ServerSocket(13267);
while (true) {
System.out.println("Waiting...");
Socket sock = servsock.accept();
System.out.println("Accepted connection : " + sock);
//Retrieve filename to serve
InputStream is = sock.getInputStream();
BufferedReader bfr = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
String fileName = bfr.readLine();
bfr.close();
System.out.println("Server side got the file name:" + fileName);
//Sendfile
File myFile = new File(fileName);
byte[] mybytearray = new byte[(int) myFile.length()];
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(myFile);
BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(fis);
bis.read(mybytearray, 0, mybytearray.length);
OutputStream os = sock.getOutputStream();
System.out.println("Sending...");
os.write(mybytearray, 0, mybytearray.length);
os.flush();
sock.close();
}
}
public static void client(int index) throws IOException {
int filesize = 6022386; // filesize temporary hardcoded
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
int bytesRead;
int current = 0;
//Localhost for testing
Socket sock = new Socket("127.0.0.1", 13267);
System.out.println("Connecting...");
//Ask for specific file: source1
String fileName = "source1";
OutputStream os = sock.getOutputStream();
PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(os);
pw.println(fileName);
//Receive file
byte[] mybytearray = new byte[filesize];
InputStream is = sock.getInputStream();
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("source1-copy" + index);
BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(fos);
bytesRead = is.read(mybytearray, 0, mybytearray.length);
current = bytesRead;
// thanks to A. Cádiz for the bug fix
do {
bytesRead =
is.read(mybytearray,
current, (mybytearray.length - current));
if (bytesRead >= 0) {
current += bytesRead;
}
} while (bytesRead > -1);
bos.write(mybytearray, 0, current);
bos.flush();
long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
开发者_如何转开发 System.out.println(end - start);
os.flush();
bos.close();
sock.close();
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
FileServer fs = new FileServer();
fs.start();
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);
} catch (InterruptedException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(
FileServer.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
client(i);
}
}
@Override
public void run() {
try {
server();
} catch (IOException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(
FileServer.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
}
}
When I run this code, it is getting stuck at "Connecting ..." line. Here is the output:
Waiting...
Accepted connection : Socket[addr=/127.0.0.1,port=44939,localport=13267] Connecting...
@moejoe I think you're over thinking this.
If you have it in place to send a file already, then the first thing to do is abstract that functionality out so you can run it as a method and supply a pathname/filename.
Then you can use the socket (which is two way) to send a message from the client to the server asking for what file you want. Beyond that, it's a matter of how to get the file you want from the UI. You may need to have the server supply a method of "list available files", i.e. ls functionality.
This is all fairly trivial to implement.
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