`make -n` starts a config.status

I start a make -n of big project (multip开发者_运维问答le directories; Makefile and configure created with autotools); I think that nothing can be changed by this make; but it starts a config.status --recheck and regenerates some Makefiles and config.h.

Why does make -n starts anything?

Have you read the manual? If you look at this section, you will see that recipe lines that start with a + and ones containing the $(MAKE) variable are always executed. Perhaps your Makefile contains such lines.