Show / Hide / Toggle - Javascript / jQuery
I'm very new with Javascript.
I'm trying to do something with Show/Hide functions.
html:
<html>
<head>
<title> New Document </title>
<style>
#button01 {
width:100px;
height:50px;
margin:10px;
padding:6px 0 0 0;
background-color:#f0f0f0;
}
#button01:hover {
background-color:#ffcccc;
}
#button01 a {
display:block;
width:40px;
height:40px;
margin:auto;
background:url("button01.png")
}
#button01 a:hover {
width:40px;
height:40px;
background:url("button01-hover.png")
}
#hidden01 {
display:none;
width:300px;
height:200px;
margin:0 0 10px 0;
border:4px solid #ffcccc;
}
#button02 {
width:100px;
height:50px;
margin:10px;
padding:6px 0 0 0;
background-color:#f0f0f0;
}
#button02:hover {
background-color:#cccccc;
}
#button02 a {
display:block;
width:40px;
height:40px;
margin:auto;
background:url("button02.png")
}
#button02 a:hover {
width:40px;
height:40px;
background:url("button02-hover.png")
}
#hidden02 {
开发者_运维技巧display:none;
width:300px;
height:200px;
margin:0 0 10px 0;
border:4px solid #cccccc;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div style="width:300px;">
<div id="button01"><a href="#" onclick="toggle(0);return false"></a></div>
<div id="button02"><a href="#" onclick="toggle(1);return false"></a></div>
</div>
<div id="hidden01"> </div>
<div id="hidden02"> </div>
</body>
</html>
script:
function toggle(offset){
var i, x;
var stuff = Array('hidden01', 'hidden02'); //put all the id's of the divs here in order
for (i = 0; i < stuff.length; i++){ //hide all the divs
x = document.getElementById(stuff[i]);
x.style.display = "none";
}
// now make the target div visible
x = document.getElementById(stuff[offset]);
x.style.display = "block";
window.onload = function(){toggle(0);}
}
That's working, but I want to fix 2 things:
1- Close/Hide hidden divs if I click on it's corresponding button;
2- After clicking a button, fix hover button image. If click again unfix;
I've tried almost all the scripts posted and can not find a solution. I don't want to open the divs at same time. If opens one, close the others.
You're using jQuery, so use jQuery.
$(function() {
function toggle(offset) {
$('div[id^=hidden]').hide().eq(offset).show();
}
toggle(0);
});
I don't know what you mean by the two things you want to fix, however. Please clarify.
Edit
Okay, I see what you're going for now. I've cleaned up your code a lot.
HTML
<div style="width:300px;">
<div id="button1"><a></a></div>
<div id="button2"><a></a></div>
</div>
<div id="hidden1"> </div>
<div id="hidden2"> </div>
CSS
#button1, #button2 {
width:100px;
height:50px;
margin:10px;
padding:6px 0 0 0;
background-color:#f0f0f0;
}
#button1:hover {
background-color:#fcc;
}
#button2:hover {
background-color:#ccc;
}
#button1 a, #button2 a {
display:block;
width:40px;
height:40px;
margin:auto;
}
#button1 a {
background:url(http://lorempixum.com/40/40?1)
}
#button2 a {
background:url(http://lorempixum.com/40/40?3)
}
#button1 a:hover, #button1.hover a {
background:url(http://lorempixum.com/40/40?2)
}
#button2 a:hover, #button2.hover a {
background:url(http://lorempixum.com/40/40?4)
}
#hidden1, #hidden2 {
display:none;
width:300px;
height:200px;
margin:0 0 10px 0;
border:4px solid #fcc;
}
JavaScript
var $buttons = $('div[id^=button]'),
$hiddenDivs = $('div[id^=hidden]'),
HOVER_CLASS = 'hover';
$buttons.live('click', function() {
var $this = $(this),
i = $this.index();
$buttons.removeClass(HOVER_CLASS);
$this.addClass(HOVER_CLASS);
$hiddenDivs.hide().eq(i).show();
}).first().click();
Demo
Last edit
Changed JavaScript and CSS. http://jsfiddle.net/mattball/bNCNQ/
CSS
#button1:hover a, #button1.hover a {
background:url(...)
}
#button2:hover a, #button2.hover a {
background:url(...)
}
JS
$buttons.live('click', function () {
var $this = $(this),
i = $this.index(),
show = !$this.hasClass(HOVER_CLASS);
$buttons.removeClass(HOVER_CLASS);
$this.toggleClass(HOVER_CLASS, show);
$hiddenDivs.hide().eq(i).toggle(show);
});
Here's a working demo: http://jsfiddle.net/R6vQ4/33/.
All of your JavaScript code can be condensed into this little block (and this isn't even as small as it can get):
$(document).ready(function()
{
$('div[id^=button]').click(function()
{
var element = $('#hidden' + $(this).attr('id').substr(6));
$('div[id^=button]').css('cssText', 'background-color: none');
if (element.is(':visible'))
{
$(this).css('cssText', 'background-color: none');
$('div[id^=hidden]').hide();
} else {
$('div[id^=hidden]').hide();
element.show();
$(this).css('cssText', 'background-color: ' + $(this).css('background-color') + ' !important');
}
});
});
The state of the button "sticks" when you press it, but my technique is a bit hacky, so feel free to change it.
When you use jQuery, you actually use it ;)
加载中,请稍侯......
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