Does Javascript have something like %d?

Here is something I used in NSString ...

[NSString stringWithFormat:@"This is a digit %d", 10];

the 10 value will go to %d...., and the string will beco开发者_运维知识库me "This is a digit 10", is there any similar thing in javascript? Thank you... Also, I would like to know, what is this call??

There is no built-in string formatting, but you can use a JavaScript library to do the same: sprintf().

You can concatenate strings easily in Javascript:

  var str = "This is a digit " + 10;

To achieve the same effect, you can just say:

"This is a digit " + 10;

Alternatively, if you need actual string formatting you may want to have a look at javascript-printf-string-format.

There is no such thing in javascript but you can build your own printf.

This is possible using regular expressions.

http://www.regular-expressions.info/javascript.html This is a fairly good website for the topic, refer to the section 'Replacement Text Syntax'.

bob.js JS framework allows doing this:

var sFormat = "My name is {0} and I am version {1}.0.";
var result = bob.string.formatString(sFormat, "Bob", 1);
console.log(result);
//output:
//==========
// My name is Bob and I am version 1.0.

- Tengiz

Here's a simple sprintf implementation I found. It's built as an angular filter but the logic can of course be pulled out.

https://gist.github.com/jakobloekke/7303217

angular.module('filters')
     .filter('sprintf', function() {

    function parse(str) {
        var args = [].slice.call(arguments, 1),
            i = 0;

        return str.replace(/%d/g, function() {
            return args[i++];
        });
    }

    return function() {
        return parse(
            Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 0,1)[0], 
            Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1)
        );
    };
});

Usage:

$filter('sprintf')(
    "Hello %d. It's %d nice to see you!",
    "World",
    "very"
);

or

scope.values = ["World", "very"];

<p ng-bind="message | sprintf: values"></p>

Nowadays, we have template strings, which accomplish a very similar thing. They work like this:

var message = "Hello world"
console.log(`This is my message: ${message}. Don't you love it?`)

Template literals are identified by the `` defining them and using ${var} to include variables.