Search String line-by-line backwards Bottom to Top
I have a file with the following contents. I would like to search string "13030115..." i.e. value before "#". But search should be performed backwards i.e. Bottom to Top. How can I do this in PHP ?
1303011581#user: textMsg
1303011582#user: 开发者_如何学运维textMsg
1303011583#user: textMsg
1303011584#user: textMsg
1303011585#user: textMsg
1303011586#user: textMsg
<?php
$messages = "1303011581#user: textMsg
1303011582#user: textMsg
1303011583#user: textMsg
1303011584#user: textMsg
1303011585#user: textMsg
1303011586#user: textMsg";
$messages = explode("\n", $messages);
$c_messages = count($messages);
for ($i = 0; $i < $c_messages; $i++) {
$index = ($c_messages-$i)-1;
if ($messages[$index] != '') {
$message = explode("#", $messages[$index]);
$id = $message[0];
$text = substr($messages[1], strpos($messages[1],':')+2);
echo "$id: $text\r";
}
}
?>
http://codepad.org/x56Sa6qd
EDIT
After rereading your question, here is another way that should be a bit faster:
<?php
$messages = "1303011581#user: textMsg1
1303011582#user: textMsg2
1303011583#user: textMsg3
1303011584#user: textMsg4
1303011585#user: textMsg5
1303011586#user: textMsg6";
function findMessage($id, $messages) {
if (strpos($messages, $id) === false) {
return false;
}
$message = substr($messages, strpos($messages, $id));
$message = substr($message, strpos($message, ':')+2);
$message = substr($message, 0, strpos($message, "\n"));
return $message;
}
echo findMessage('1303011582', $messages);
?>
http://codepad.org/i3SXT4Rn
If your question is about speed concerns, then there won't be a satisfactory answer. Reading files from the bottom is not as easy to manage. And just scanning them "in reverse" does not accomplish much.
Anyway a testworthy alternative might be to use the OS instead of PHP functions:
$found = exec("tac file.txt | egrep '^13030115'");
But that reads through the whole file still. (Using a pipe might actually help if you have a break condition.)
A bit faster than a foreach-loop is quite usually a regex. They can split the file into lines and iterate faster than a PHP array/explode workaround does:
$text = file_get_contents("messages.txt");
preg_match_all('/^13030115.*?#.*?$/m', $text, $match);
print_r($match[0]);
If you only need the last few messages, then you can make an educated guess and only read in the last 100K*$x bytes instead:
$text = file_get_contents("messages.txt", NULL, NULL,
max(0, filesize("messages.txt")-100000));
With a bit of heuristic logic, you could make this a loop, and backtrack the file reading if you get results from early lines.
well what you can do is put all the contents into an array:
<?php
$file = '1303011581#user: textMsg
1303011582#user: textMsg
1303011583#user: textMsg
1303011584#user: textMsg
1303011585#user: textMsg
1303011586#user: textMsg';
$fileSplode = explode("\n", $file); // pr whatever the line is split by
$info = array();
foreach($fileSplode as $line){
list($info[], $temp) = explode('#', $line);
}
//$info contains all the first numbers
//then:
if(in_array('1303011582', $info)){
echo 'found it!';
}?>
demo: http://codepad.org/d6PTlxtY
精彩评论