How to get all columns' names for all the tables in MySQL?
Is there a fast way of getting all column names fr开发者_StackOverflow中文版om all tables in MySQL
, without having to list all the tables?
select column_name from information_schema.columns
where table_schema = 'your_db'
order by table_name,ordinal_position
To list all the fields from a table in MySQL:
select *
from information_schema.columns
where table_schema = 'your_DB_name'
and table_name = 'Your_tablename'
it is better that you use the following query to get all column names easily
Show columns from tablename
SELECT * FROM information_schema.columns
WHERE table_schema = DATABASE()
ORDER BY table_name, ordinal_position
Since I don't have enough rep to comment, here's a minor improvement (in my view) over nick rulez's excellent answer: replacing WHERE table_schema = 'your_db'
with WHERE table_schema = DATABASE()
.
On the offchance that it's useful to anyone else, this will give you a comma-delimited list of the columns in each table:
SELECT table_name,GROUP_CONCAT(column_name ORDER BY ordinal_position)
FROM information_schema.columns
WHERE table_schema = DATABASE()
GROUP BY table_name
ORDER BY table_name
Note : When using tables with a high number of columns and/or with long field names, be aware of the group_concat_max_len limit, which can cause the data to get truncated.
<?php
$table = 'orders';
$query = "SHOW COLUMNS FROM $table";
if($output = mysql_query($query)):
$columns = array();
while($result = mysql_fetch_assoc($output)):
$columns[] = $result['Field'];
endwhile;
endif;
echo '<pre>';
print_r($columns);
echo '</pre>';
?>
Similar to the answer posted by @suganya this doesn't directly answer the question but is a quicker alternative for a single table:
DESCRIBE column_name;
The question was :
Is there a fast way of getting all COLUMN NAMES from all tables in MySQL, without having to list all the tables?
SQL to get all information for each column
select * from information_schema.columns
where table_schema = 'your_db'
order by table_name,ordinal_position
SQL to get all COLUMN NAMES
select COLUMN_NAME from information_schema.columns
where table_schema = 'your_db'
order by table_name,ordinal_position
I wrote this silly thing a long time ago and still actually use it now and then:
https://gist.github.com/kphretiq/e2f924416a326895233d
Basically, it does a "SHOW TABLES", then a "DESCRIBE " on each table, then spits it out as markdown.
Just edit below the "if name" and go. You'll need to have pymysql installed.
Piggybacking on Nicola's answer with some readable php
$a = mysqli_query($conn,"select * from information_schema.columns
where table_schema = 'your_db'
order by table_name,ordinal_position");
$b = mysqli_fetch_all($a,MYSQLI_ASSOC);
$d = array();
foreach($b as $c){
if(!is_array($d[$c['TABLE_NAME']])){
$d[$c['TABLE_NAME']] = array();
}
$d[$c['TABLE_NAME']][] = $c['COLUMN_NAME'];
}
echo "<pre>",print_r($d),"</pre>";
You can query all columns per table in specific database using this query
select
TABLE_SCHEMA,
TABLE_NAME,
COLUMN_NAME
from
information_schema.columns
where
table_schema = 'database_name'
order by
table_name,
ordinal_position;
You can simply get all columns of a table using information_schema.columns just add group_concat to get a comma separated list of columns.
select group_concat( column_name ) as ColumnNames from information_schema.columns where table_schema = 'ur_db_name' and table_name = 'ur_tbl_name'
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