Querying an XML String inside of a Stored Procedure
I am currently generating a Report using a Stored Procedure. The stored procedure gathers information about Unprocessed Files from a table of Files that resembles the following (simplfied for brevity):
Table Structure:
//File Table Fields
FILE_ID (int)
FILE_DATE (string)
FILE_CONTENTS (XML)
FILE_CONTENTS_STRING (string)
PROCESSED (bool)
Stored Procedure:
//Grabs the ID and Date for each of the Unprocessed Files
SELECT [FILE_ID],
[FILE_DATE]
FROM [tbFILES]
WHERE [PROCESSED] = 0
I would like to output two additional fields that are found in the FILE_CONTENTS
(or FILE_CONTENTS_STRING
), which are both found in the XML / String in areas like these:
Portion of XML Structure:
<FID.4>
<FID.4.1>TESTING</FID.4.1> //File Header
</FID.4>
<FID.5>
<FID.5.1>TEST</FID.5.1> //Owner Last Name
<FID.5.2>TEST</FID.5.2> //Owner First Name
<FID.5.3 />
<FID.5.4 开发者_运维问答/>
<FID.5.5 />
<FID.5.6 />
<FID.5.7 />
<FID.5.8 />
</FID.5>
What I would like to accomplish is to output these two values (File Header) and Owner Name (Last,First) as part of the Stored Procedure Call.
Output:
[FILE_ID] //From Table
[FILE_DATE] //From Table
[FILE_HEADER] //From FILE_CONTENTS in <FID.4.1></FID.4.1>
[FILE_OWNER] //From FILE_CONTENTS in <FID.5.1></FID.5.1>,<FID.5.2></FID.5.2>
Is it possibly to query this type of information from the XML File (FILE_CONTENTS) or the XML File in string-form (FILE_CONTENTS_STRING) using a SQL Stored Procedure?
Edit: First Attempt (unsuccessful)
SELECT FILE_ID,
FILE_DATE,
FILE_CONTENTS.value('(/PID.4/PID.4.1)[1]', 'varchar(16)') as FILE_HEADER,
FILE_CONTENTS.value('(/PID.5/PID.5.1)[1]', 'varchar(16)') + ', ' +
FILE_CONTENTS.value('(/PID.5/PID.5.2)[1]', 'varchar(16)') as FILE_OWNER
FROM [tbFILES]
which yielded NULL for the FILE_HEADER
and FILE_OWNER
fields. I presume that something more complex is required?
Update again: (Problem Solved!)
I had to add an additional section to the XML, as the portion provided was originally a snippet of a larger XML document.
Try this query here - does that a) work and b) do what you're looking for??
-- test data setup
DECLARE @test TABLE (FILE_ID INT, FILE_DATE DATETIME, FILE_CONTENTS XML)
INSERT INTO @test VALUES(4711, '20110414',
'<FID.4>
<FID.4.1>TESTING</FID.4.1> //File Header
</FID.4>
<FID.5>
<FID.5.1>TEST_LN</FID.5.1> //Owner Last Name
<FID.5.2>TEST_FN</FID.5.2> //Owner First Name
<FID.5.3 />
<FID.5.4 />
</FID.5>')
-- select the values from the table and cross apply bits from the XML
SELECT
FILE_ID ,
FILE_DATE ,
Node.value('(/FID.4/FID.4.1/text())[1]', 'varchar(50)') AS 'File_Header',
Node.value('(/FID.5/FID.5.1/text())[1]', 'varchar(50)') + ', ' +
Node.value('(/FID.5/FID.5.2/text())[1]', 'varchar(50)') AS 'File_Owner'
FROM
@test
CROSS APPLY
FILE_CONTENTS.nodes('/*') AS Content(Node)
My output looks like this:
FILE_ID FILE_DATE File_Header File_Owner
4711 2011-04-14 00:00:00.000 TESTING TEST_LN, TEST_FN
4711 2011-04-14 00:00:00.000 TESTING TEST_LN, TEST_FN
If your XML had a proper root element, you could probably makes this even better (in terms of performance) - use the proper XPath in the CROSS APPLY
condition to grab those bits of repeating nodes from the XML that you want.
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