Objective C retrieve data from another application
I wrote two applications, and I need interaction between them. I mean, in the first application, there is a view, where you need to add a number. But if you don't want to write it down, the other app generate it for you. So I need the number, which the second app generates, and fill the view with it.
I read a lot of about this theme, I know I have to use custom URL schemes. A good article about this for example: link. So if I understand, I need to define schemes like this:
In the first app:
- URL identifier: com.mycompany.myfirstapp
- URL Schemes first item: myFirstApp
In the second app:
- URL identifier: com.mycompany.mysecondapp
- URL Schemes first item: mySecondApp
Then in the first app, for example in a button's IBAction:
[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"mySecondApp://pleaseGenerateNumber"]];
In the second app, I have to implement the
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions
method and the
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application handleOpenURL:(NSURL *)url
method. Then parse the URL, and do the number generating. But the problem is here. How can I "tell" to the first app the number generated by the first app? I have to use ag开发者_开发技巧ain openURL, and retrieve the number via URL?
Available in iOS4.2, to pass data from one application to another using a scheme you can use the UIApplicationDelegate
protocol method
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application openURL:(NSURL *)url
sourceApplication:(NSString *)sourceApplication
annotation:(id)annotation
From the docs, annotation
is:
A property-list object supplied by the source application to communicate information to the receiving application.
EDIT: It turns out that you can use an annotation under iOS 3.2; application:DidFinishLaunchingWithOptions:
allows for an annotation key in the options dictionary.
For maximum compatibility (iOS 3+), yes, you have to use openURL again, passing the number back as a URL parameter. To reuse the system-provided URL parsing code, make sure your URL format follows the HTTP template:
schema://kinda-host/kinda-path?params
Consider using kinda-host as a command code and pass data as path and/or parameters; this way you can extend your communication protocol without introducing extra URL schemes.
Yes, this is ugly. Such is iOS.
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