Mapping one (entity class) to many (dto's/viewModels)
I am trying to map information about the User to several dto's, but I'm getting null exceptions. Basically, the reason why I distributed the information among several classes is because there are common info that I need in several views. So this is what I ended up with:
User entity class
public class User
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Nickname { get; set; }
public string FirstName { get; set; }
public string LastName { get; set; }
public string Email { get; set; }
public string Password { get; set; }
public float Credits { get; set; }
public float PromotionalCredits { get; set; }
public string Telephone { get; set; }
public string Mobile { get; set; }
public double RatingAverage { get; set; }
public string ProfileImage { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<Address> Addresses { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<Role> Roles { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<Comment> Comments { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<Item> Items { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<Bid> Bids { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<CreditCard> CreditCard { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<Message> ReceivedMessages { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<Message> SentMessages { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<Item> WatchList { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<Rating> OwnRatings { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<Rating> RatingsForOthers { get; set; }
}
DTO's and ViewModel calsses
public class UserInfoSummaryViewModel
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string FullName { get; set; }
public UserDetailedStatus DetailedStatus { get; set; }
}
public class UserDetailedStatus
{
public float TotalCredits { get; set; }
public float Credits { get; set; }
public float PromotionalCredits { get; set; }
public BiddingAndItems BiddingAndItems { get; set; }
public int OngoingListings { get; set; }
public int NewMessages { get; set; }
public float Rating { get; set; }
public int NumberOfRatings { get; set; }
}
public class BiddingAndItems
{
public int TotalBids { get; set; }
public int WinningBids { get; set; }
public int AcquiredItems { get; set; }
public int ItemsAwaitingConfirmation { get; set; }
public List<ItemForUserBids> Items { get; set; }
}
Mappings inside AutoMapperBootStrapper class
Mapper.CreateMap<User, BiddingAndItems>()
.ForMember(m => m.TotalBids, o => o.MapFrom(s => s.TotalActiveBids()))
.ForMember(m=>m.ItemsAwait开发者_StackOverflowingConfirmation, o=>o.MapFrom(s=>s.Items.Count(i=>i.IsAwaitingReceptionConfirmation().Equals(true))))
.ForMember(m=>m.AcquiredItems, o=>o.MapFrom(s=>s.AquiredItems().Count))
.ForMember(m => m.WinningBids,
o => o.MapFrom(s => s.Bids.Where(c => c.Item.CurrentHighestBidderId().Equals(s.Id))));
Mapper.CreateMap<User, UserDetailedStatus>()
.ForMember(m => m.NumberOfRatings, o => o.MapFrom(s => s.OwnRatings.Count()))
.ForMember(m => m.NewMessages, o => o.MapFrom(s => s.TotalUnreadMessages()))
.ForMember(m => m.OngoingListings, o => o.MapFrom(s => s.Items.Where(i => i.IsPublished())))
.ForMember(m => m.Rating, o => o.MapFrom(s => s.RatingAverage))
.ForMember(m => m.TotalCredits, o => o.MapFrom(s => s.TotalCredits()));
Mapper.CreateMap<User, UserInfoSummaryViewModel>();
Call to automapper inside UserController
public ActionResult Summary()
{
var user = _helper.GetUserFromSession();
var viewModel = Mapper.Map<User, UserInfoSummaryViewModel>(user);
return View(viewModel);
}
I thought because I have all the necessary mappings inside the bootstrapper this should, theoretically work, apparently I was wrong... How can I fix that?
UPDATE:
I got my mappings fixed and added a couple of value resolvers. Now I'm not getting a null reference exception but there seems to be something wrong because everytime I run the project it gets stuck and then the local server stops responding... Here's my code:
Mapper.CreateMap<User, BiddingAndItems>()
.ForMember(m => m.TotalBids, o => o.MapFrom(s => s.TotalActiveBids()))
.ForMember(m => m.ItemsAwaitingConfirmation,
o => o.MapFrom(s => s.Items.Count(i => i.IsAwaitingReceptionConfirmation().Equals(true))))
.ForMember(m => m.AcquiredItems, o => o.MapFrom(s => s.AquiredItems().Count))
.ForMember(m => m.WinningBids, o => o.ResolveUsing<WinningBidsResolver>())
.ForMember(m => m.Items, o => o.ResolveUsing<BiddingItemResolver>());
Mapper.CreateMap<User, UserDetailedStatus>()
.ForMember(m => m.NumberOfRatings, o => o.MapFrom(s => s.OwnRatings.Count()))
.ForMember(m => m.NewMessages, o => o.MapFrom(s => s.TotalUnreadMessages()))
.ForMember(m => m.OngoingListings, o => o.MapFrom(s => s.Items.Where(i => i.IsPublished()).Count()))
.ForMember(m => m.Rating, o => o.MapFrom(s => s.RatingAverage))
.ForMember(m=>m.BiddingAndItems, o => o.MapFrom(s=> s))
.ForMember(m => m.TotalCredits, o => o.MapFrom(s => s.TotalCredits()));
Mapper.CreateMap<User, UserInfoSummaryViewModel>()
.ForMember(m => m.DetailedStatus, o => o.MapFrom(s => s));
public class BiddingItemResolver : ValueResolver<User, List<ItemForUserBids>>
{
protected override List<ItemForUserBids> ResolveCore(User source)
{
var items = new List<ItemForUserBids>();
foreach (var bid in source.Bids)
{
var item = bid.Item;
var c = new ItemForUserBids
{
BidValue = bid.Amount,
Description = item.Description,
Id = item.Id,
ItemThumb = item.MainImageLink(),
Status = source.ItemBiddingStatus(item.Id),
TimeLeft = TimeUtility.TimeLeft(item.EndDate),
Title = item.Title
};
items.Add(c);
}
return items;
}
}
public class WinningBidsResolver : ValueResolver<User, int>
{
protected override int ResolveCore(User source)
{
return source.Bids.Where(c => c.Item.CurrentHighestBidderId().Equals(source.Id)).Count();
}
}
The problem is that I'm not getting any exceptions to give me any hints about what's going wrong... It just gets stuck! I suspect that my mappings are going into some sort of an infinite loops or something, but I am not sure what is happening exactly... Is there any way I could debug this problem?
Any help would be appreciated...
Without more information about the exception you receive I can only guess what could go wrong: I guess it's because you're using Linq on uninitialized collections in MapFrom
. Try implementing a ValueResolver
instead.
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