Word highlighting in Flash using ActionScript 3.0
I'm making a text editor using Flash professional CS4 and actionscript 3.0
It's nearly finished, I only need to add a fun开发者_运维技巧ction that highlights some "tags" like "[NAME]" and "[AGE]" (by changing its color) whenever they are written.
I'm using a textField, not a TextArea component.This is the code i'm using, but it doesn't work as planned.
taMain.addEventListener(Event.CHANGE, checkTags);
function checkTags(e):void{
var tempFormat:TextFormat = taMain.getTextFormat(taMain.selectionBeginIndex - 1, taMain.selectionEndIndex);
var splitText:Array = taMain.text.split(" ");
for (var i = 0; i < splitText.lenght; i++) {
switch (splitText[i]) {
case "[NAME]":
tempFormat.color = (0xff0000);
break;
case "[AGE]":
tempFormat.color = (0x0000ff);
break;
default:
tempFormat.color = (0x000000);
}
taMain.setTextFormat(tempFormat, taMain.text.indexOf(splitText[i]), taMain.text.indexOf(splitText[i]) + splitText[i].length );
}
}
This code works only the first time the tag is used, but it doesn't change the color if tag is used again.
Any ideas? any other function i could use?
Thanks in advance.
taMain.text.indexOf(splitText[i])
will always find the first occurrence of the word, like the first "[NAME]", and set the text format on that first occurrence, even if the for-loop is at another occurrence of "[NAME]".
indexOf() takes a second optional parameter, for an index to start from, so you could keep track of where in the text you currently are, by doing something like this:
var tempFormat:TextFormat = taMain.getTextFormat(taMain.selectionBeginIndex - 1, taMain.selectionEndIndex);
var splitText:Array = taMain.text.split(" ");
var startIndex:Number = 0;
for (var i = 0; i < splitText.length; i++) {
switch (splitText[i]) {
case "[NAME]":
tempFormat.color = (0xff0000);
break;
case "[AGE]":
tempFormat.color = (0x0000ff);
break;
default:
tempFormat.color = (0x000000);
}
taMain.setTextFormat(tempFormat, taMain.text.indexOf(splitText[i], startIndex), taMain.text.indexOf(splitText[i], startIndex) + splitText[i].length );
startIndex = taMain.text.indexOf(splitText[i], startIndex) + splitText[i].length;
}
But I don't think that splitting on space, like in var splitText:Array = taMain.text.split(" ")
, is a good way to find words in general text. What if [AGE] is the last word of a line, with a line break after it, or there's a comma after [NAME], like in "Hello [NAME], how are you"? The code above would miss those occurrences.
With regular expressions it's easy to find a word/phrase if your input is in the ASCII range (no German umlauts e.g.). Then you can encapsulate your search term in \b's like so:
/\bMyVar\b/g
This will match every occurence of MyVar
but only if it's a whole word. MyVarToo
, e.g., wouldn't be matched because \b
refers to a word boundary.
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