Prefix all columns in T-SQL statement
Given a table "ABC" with columns Col1, Col2 and Col3 it is possible to automatically generate something like the following:
SELECT
Col1 AS 'ABC_Col1',
Col2 AS 'ABC_Col2',
Col3 AS 'ABC_Col3'
FROM ABC
I have a table without a fixed set of columns (users are able to append their own columns) where I still need the column prefix (because it is needed in a JOIN/CTE with other tables that also have columns with the names Col1, Col2 etc...)
Therefore I would like to be able开发者_如何学编程 to write something like this:
SELECT
T0.* AS 'ABC_T.*',
FROM ABC T0
Which is of course not valid SQL, but can it be done somehow so the "*" columns all get the same prefix?
This will give you a map of old column names and new column names:
SELECT syscolumns.name as old_column_name, 'ABC_' + syscolumns.name as new_column_name
FROM sysobjects
JOIN syscolumns ON sysobjects.id = syscolumns.id
WHERE sysobjects.name = 'ABC'
ORDER BY sysobjects.name,syscolumns.colid
From there it's just some dynamic sql. I'm still playing with it.
EDIT
OK, I ditched that.
DECLARE @sql varchar(max)
SET @sql = 'SELECT '
DECLARE @old_column_name varchar(50)
DECLARE @getNext CURSOR
SET @getNext = CURSOR FOR
SELECT syscolumns.name
FROM sysobjects
JOIN syscolumns ON sysobjects.id = syscolumns.id
WHERE sysobjects.name = 'ABC'
OPEN @getNext
FETCH NEXT FROM @getNext INTO @old_column_name
WHILE @@fetch_status = 0
BEGIN
--BUILD DYNAMIC SQL
SET @sql = @sql + @old_column_name + ' AS ''ABC_' + @old_column_name + ''', '
FETCH NEXT FROM @getNext INTO @old_column_name
END
CLOSE @getNext
DEALLOCATE @getNext
--REMOVE FINAL COMMA AND ADD TABLE
SET @sql = SUBSTRING(@sql, 0, LEN(@sql)) + ' FROM ABC'
exec(@sql)
A) this is terrible performance (because it's a cursor)
B) I know you're not meant to do work for people on here, but I got carried away.
C) I considered not even posting this because of how poor of an answer I feel it is, but it's a least an idea.
You seem confused as to what column aliases do. As you can see in your select
clause, you're already only selecting fields from T0
by referencing T0.*
. You can still reference those fields as T0.<whatever>
later in your query without aliasing the fields, you will just have to refer to them by their full field name, ie, T0.[My Users Suck And Make Really Long Field Names]
.
EDIT: To be more clear, you can not change the prefix of a field by aliasing it. You can only change the name of it. The prefix of the field is the alias of the table that it comes from.
I think the only way you'll be able to do this is by creating some dynamic SQL.
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