POST form data using WinInet c++
I'm trying to make this program connect to a website and submit form data in order to login, but I don't know what I'm doing wrong. I have heard of others like curl and Winsock but I chose the WinINet library. So just for the testing of this program I've been using the website Pastebin to post to. So far, I haven't seen any results from this. If this program succeeds in posting the form data it will give me the header to the location of the post on their site.
Am I writing the form data char* correctly? I have seen on other stackoverflow posts where they had a large amount of dashes before some number then the put their form data.
Do I need to add something to it make it simulate clicking the submit button?
Do I need to write out values for each elements on the form?I have tried HttpAddRequestHeaders and that didn't help me.
Also, I get the ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER error on HttpOpenRequest but it still returns a valid HINTERNET.
#include <Windows.h>
#include <WinInet.h>
#include <iostream>
#pragma comment( lib,"Wininet.lib")
using namespace std;
char* getheaders(HINTERNET hRequest){
DWORD dwInfoLevel=HTTP_QUERY_RAW_HEADERS_CRLF;
DWORD dwInfoBufferLength=10;
char* pInfoBuffer=(char*)malloc(dwInfoBufferLength+1);
while(!HttpQueryInfo(hRequest,dwInfoLevel,pInfoBuffer,&dwInfoBufferLength,NULL)){
if (GetLastError()==ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER){
free(pInfoBuffer);
pInfoBuffer=(char*)malloc(dwInfoBufferLength+1);
}else{
fprintf(stderr,"HttpQueryInfo failed, error = %d (0x%x)\n",GetLastError(),GetLastError());
break;
}
}
pInfoBuffer[dwInfoBufferLength] = '\0';
return pInfoBuffer;
}
void readfile(HINTERNET hRequest,char** buffs,int size){
DWORD dwBytesAvailable;
DWORD dwBytesRead;
for(int i=0;i<size;i++){
if(!InternetQueryDataAvailable(hRequest,&dwBytesAvailable,0,0)) break;
buffs[i]=(char*)malloc(dwBytesAvailable+1);
bool bResult=InternetReadFile(hRequest,buffs[i],dwBytesAvailable,&dwBytesRead);
if(!bResult | dwBytesRead==0) break;
}
}
int main(int argc,char** argv){
char* hdrs="Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
char* frmdata="paste_code=test";
LPCSTR accept[2]={"*/*", NULL};
HINTERNET hSession = InternetOpen("http generic",INTERNET_OPEN_TYPE_PRECONFIG, NULL, NULL, 0);
HINTERNET hConnect = InternetConnect(hSession, "www.pastebin.com",INTERNET_DEFAULT_HTTP_PORT, NULL, NULL, INTERNET_SERVICE_HTTP, 0, 1);
HINTERNET hRequest = HttpOpenRequest(hConnect, "GET","/", NULL, NULL, accept, 0, 0);
//ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER (122) with "accept".
bool send=HttpSendRequest(hRequest, hdrs, strlen(hdrs), NULL,NULL);
if(!send){
printf("HttpSendRequest failed, code=%d",GetLastError());
system("pause>nul");
return 0;
}
char* heads=getheaders(hRequest);
printf("%s\n\n\n\n",heads);
HINTERNET hRequest2 = HttpOpenRequest(hConnect, "POST","/", NULL, NULL, accept, 0, 0);
//ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER (1开发者_如何学运维22) with "accept".
send=HttpSendRequest(hRequest2, hdrs, strlen(hdrs), frmdata,strlen(frmdata));
if(!send){
printf("HttpSendRequest failed, code=%d",GetLastError());
system("pause>nul");
return 0;
}
heads=getheaders(hRequest);
printf("%s\n\n\n\n",heads);
InternetCloseHandle(hRequest);
InternetCloseHandle(hRequest2);
InternetCloseHandle(hConnect);
InternetCloseHandle(hSession);
system("pause>nul");
return 0;
}
Your code is nearly correct, you must make sure of the following points:
char* hdrs="Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
you must make sure that your return object from POST message will be of typex-www-form-urlencoded
orJSON
. if it's JSON you need to definechar* hdrs="Content-Type: application/json\r\n";
Note: you must append\r\n
to the hdrs.try to call readFile method with buffer of size 10000 for example and print buffer , it will print the output of the response to the connection
In
HINTERNET hRequest2 = HttpOpenRequest(hConnect, "POST","/", NULL, NULL, accept, 0, 0);
instead of "/" you must call the path of the requested API for example: .
InHINTERNET hRequest2 = HttpOpenRequest(hConnect, "POST", "/users/jsonlogin", NULL, NULL, accept, 0, 0);
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