Working with EF4 and MySql
Need some advice working with EF4 and MySql.
I have a table with lots of data items. Each item belongs to a module and a zone. The data item also has a timestamp (ticks). The most common usage is for the app to query for data after a specified time for a module and a zone. The data should be sorted.
Problem is that the query selects to many rows and the database server will be low on memory resulting in a very slow query. I tried to limit the query to 100 items but the generated sql will only apply the limit after all the items has been selected and sorted.
dataRepository.GetData().WithModuleId(ModuleId).InZone(ZoneId).After(ztime).OrderBy(p
=> p.Timestamp).Take(100).ToList();
Generated SQL by the MySql .Net Connector 6.3.6
SELECT
`Project1`.`Id`,
`Project1`.`Data`,
`Project1`.`Timestamp`,
`Project1`.`ModuleId`,
`Project1`.`ZoneId`,
`Project1`.`Version`,
`Project1`.`Type`
FROM (SELECT
`Extent1`.`Id`,
`Extent1`.`Data`,
`Extent1`.`Timestamp`,
`Extent1`.`ModuleId`,
`Extent1`.`ZoneId`,
`Extent1`.`Version`,
`Extent1`.`Type`
FROM `DataItems` AS `Extent1`
WHERE ((`Extent1`.`ModuleId` = 1) AND (`Extent1`.`ZoneId` = 1)) AND
(`Extent1`.`Timestamp` > 634376753657189002)) AS `Project1`
ORDER BY
`Timestamp` ASC LIMIT 100
Table definition
CREATE TABLE `mydb`.`DataItems` (
`Id`开发者_JAVA百科 bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`Data` mediumblob NOT NULL,
`Timestamp` bigint(20) NOT NULL,
`ModuleId` bigint(20) NOT NULL,
`ZoneId` bigint(20) NOT NULL,
`Version` int(11) NOT NULL,
`Type` varchar(1000) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`Id`),
KEY `IX_FK_ModuleDataItem` (`ModuleId`),
KEY `IX_FK_ZoneDataItem` (`ZoneId`),
KEY `Index_4` (`Timestamp`),
KEY `Index_5` (`ModuleId`,`ZoneId`),
CONSTRAINT `FK_ModuleDataItem` FOREIGN KEY (`ModuleId`) REFERENCES
`Modules` (`Id`) ON DELETE NO ACTION ON UPDATE NO ACTION,
CONSTRAINT `FK_ZoneDataItem` FOREIGN KEY (`ZoneId`) REFERENCES `Zones`
(`Id`) ON DELETE NO ACTION ON UPDATE NO ACTION
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=22904 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
All suggestions on how to solve this are welcome.
What's your GetData() method doing? I'd bet it's executing a query on the entire table. And that's why your Take(100) at the end isn't doing anything.
I solved this by using the Table Splitting method described here: Table splitting in entity framework
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