Are .net Enums blittable types? (Marshalling)

Apparently there's a list of blittable types and so far I don't see Enums specifically on it. Are they blittable in general? Or does it depend on whether they are declared with a blittable base type?

//e.g.
internal enum SERVERCALL : uint
{
    IsHandled = 0,
    Rejected = 1,
    RetryLater = 2,
}

开发者_如何学编程References exhausted:

• "Blittable and Non-Blittable Types"
• "Default Marshaling for Value Types"

Enums are blittable types. From the enum keyword documentation:

Every enumeration type has an underlying type, which can be any integral type except char.

Because the underlying type is integral (all of which are on the list of blittable types), the enum is also blittable.

Enum types themselves are not blittable (since they do not have counterpart in unmanaged world) but the values are.

Aliostad is correct. For example, if one tries to execute the statement:

int size = Marshal.SizeOf( System.ConsoleColor.Red );

then an ArgumentException is thrown, with the message:

Type 'System.ConsoleColor' cannot be marshaled as an unmanaged structure; no meaningful size or offset can be computed.

However, the statement:

int size = Marshal.SizeOf( (int)System.ConsoleColor.Red );

works just fine as one would expect.

Likewise, the statement:

int enumSize = Marshal.SizeOf( typeof(ConsoleColor) );

fails, but the statement:

int enumSize = Marshal.SizeOf( Enum.GetUnderlyingType( typeof(ConsoleColor) ) );

succeeds.

Unfortunately, Microsoft's documentation for Marshal.SizeOf( object ) is deficient; that page doesn't even include ArgumentException in the list of possible exceptions. The doc for Marshal.SizeOf( Type ) lists ArgumentException, but only says that it's thrown when the type is generic (which is true, but doesn't cover the above example).

(Also, the documentation for the enum keyword, the Enum class, and Enumeration Types in the C# Programming Guide makes no mention at all about whether an enum value is directly blittable.)

instead of

int enumSize = Marshal.SizeOf(Enum.GetUnderlyingType(typeof(ConsoleColor)));

you can write

int enumSize = Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(ConsoleColor).GetEnumUnderlyingType());

actually the first one calls the second one...