Compilation fails with "expected unqualified-id" on "using"
I need some help making this program for class. We are working with g++ (linux? its through putty on a server) I am having a lot of issue with this linked list. The current error that it is giving me is
queue.cpp:2: error: expected 开发者_如何学运维unqualified-id before âusingâ
Wondering if anyone could help me figure it out. A little bit of searching shows that the problem seems to be in the #define somewhere? The error shows that it is in the .cpp file but i think it is in the .h file. Also if you could give me any programing advise about anything that seems off, wrong or if there a better way of doing it.
the queue.h file below
#ifndef QUEUE_H
#define QUEUE_H
template <class Object>
class Queue
{
public:
Queue();
Queue(const Queue& a_queue);
Queue& operator =(const Queue& rhs);
bool enqueue(const Object& d);
bool dequeue(const Object& d);
bool isEmpty() const;
~Queue();
private:
struct ListNode
{
Object obj;
ListNode *next;
};
ListNode *head;
}
#endif //Queue_H
#include "queue.cpp" //include queue.cpp with file
the queue.cpp file here.
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
template <class Object>
Queue<Object>::Queue()
{
head = NULL;
}
template <class Object>
Queue<Object>::Queue(const Queue<Object>& a_queue)
{
head=NULL;
*this=a_queue;
}
template <class Object>
Queue<Object>& Queue<Object>::operator =(const Queue<Object> &rhs)
{
ListNode *nodePtr;
nodePtr = rhs.head;
if(this != rhs){
this.head = NULL;
while(nodePtr != NULL){
this.enqueue(nodePtr->obj);
nodePtr = nodePtr->next;
}
}
}
template <class Object>
bool Queue<Object>::enqueue (const Object& d) //Enqueue
{
ListNode *newNode;
ListNode *nodePtr;
ListNode *previousNode;
previousNode = NULL;
nodePtr = NULL;
newNode = new ListNode;
newNode->obj = d;
newNode->next = NULL;
if(isEmpty){
head = newNode;
return true;
}
else{
nodePtr = head;
previousNode = NULL;
while(nodePtr != NULL){
previousNode = nodePtr;
nodePtr=nodePtr->next;
}
if(previousNode->next == NULL){
previousNode->next = newNode;
return true;
}
else
return false;
}
}
template <class Object>
bool Queue<Object>::dequeue (const Object& d) //Dequeue
{
ListNode *nodePtr;
if(!head)
return false;
else{
if(head->next != NULL){
nodePtr = head;
d=nodePtr->obj;
head = head->next;
delete nodePtr;
}else
delete head;
return true;
}
}
template <class Object>
bool Queue<Object>::isEmpty() const //Check if Empty
{
if(!head)
return true;
else
return false;
}
template <class Object>
Queue<Object>::~Queue() //Destructor
{
Object temp;
while (head != NULL)
dequeue (temp);
}
- Don't include your implementation file from the header. Include the header from the implementation file.
- I don't see you say "using namespace std" in the header in your code, but you say in your comment that you do that. Don't. Never say
using namespace
in a header file. - Place all template definitions in the header.
- You're missing a semicolon in your class definition in the header.
- Your assignment operator is not exception-safe. Make sure your copy-constructor is correct and then use the copy & swap idiom.
- Your copy-constructor is incorrect. If you want to support lazy copy (copy on write) then that's fine, but you're missing the actual deep copy operation. Be extra-careful with the copy constructor, because it extremely important you get it right.
You need a semicolon after your class declaration in the header.
class Queue
{
public:
Queue();
Queue(const Queue& a_queue);
Queue& operator =(const Queue& rhs);
bool enqueue(const Object& d);
bool dequeue(const Object& d);
bool isEmpty() const;
~Queue();
private:
struct ListNode
{
Object obj;
ListNode *next;
};
ListNode *head;
};
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