How to multiply "5x3" string in ruby?
How may I multiply this string: "5x3" and get t开发者_开发百科he total as integer?
My philosophy tends to be "get it into a data structure, use the great tools we have for working with data structures, then convert back if necessary".
"5x3".split('x').map(&:to_i).reduce(&:*)
There are two safe ways of doing this: using eval with $SAFE
set to 1 or higher (how high depends on your application), or use a dedicated maths parser. I recommend the second method (much harder to go wrong with that), only use the eval method if you need more than basic arithmetic evaluation.
To do this, install the expression_parser
gem with gem install expression_parser
. Then you can use the the following code to eval a math expression:
require 'expression_parser'
parser = ExpressionParser::Parser.new
p p.parse("5 * 3")
This will print out 15.0
.
Along the lines of trying to sanitize your input (at least a little), here is my suggestion:
def multiply_from_string(string)
string.split('x').map { |number| number.to_i }.inject(&:*)
end
Still, kind of ridiculous.
Try this:
eval("5x3".gsub("x","*"))
or if you're a normal paranoid:
eval(str.gsub('x','*').gsub(/[^\d+*-\/]/,''))
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