MATLAB: how to read every Nth line of a text file?
I have some data that's formatted as follows:
dtau 开发者_如何学JAVA E_av variance N_sims Time
0.001 0.497951 0.000211625 25 Sun Apr 3 18:18:12 2011
dtau E_av variance N_sims Time
0.002 0.506784 0.000173414 25 Sun Apr 3 18:18:58 2011
Now I want to read the first 4 columns (anything but the time) of every third line into MATLAB using textscan; after using fid = fopen('data.text')
, I basically have to loop this:
results = textscan(fid, '%f %f %f %f', 1,'headerlines',1);
Any ideas? Cheers!
fid = fopen('data.text')
while ~feof(fid)
results = textscan(fid, '%f %f %f %f', 1,'headerlines',1);
//Processing...
for i = 1:2
fgets(fid)
end
end
fgets
reads until the end of a line, and returns the text on that line. So, just call it twice to skip two lines (discarding the return value of the function).
Since you know you will have 5 column labels (i.e. strings) followed by 4 numeric values followed by 5 strings (e.g. 'Sun'
, 'Apr'
, '3'
, '18:18:12'
, and '2011'
), you can actually read all of your numeric data into a single N-by-4 matrix with one call to TEXTSCAN:
fid = fopen('data.text','r'); %# Open the file
results = textscan(fid,[repmat(' %*s',1,5) ... %# Read 5 strings, ignoring them
'%f %f %f %f' ... %# Read 4 numeric values
repmat(' %*s',1,5)],... %# Read 5 strings, ignoring them
'Whitespace',' \b\t\n\r',... %# Add \n and \r as whitespace
'CollectOutput',true); %# Collect numeric values
fclose(fid); %# Close the file
results = results{1}; %# Remove contents of cell array
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