How to detect the user's locale date and time format
Is there a possibility to determine, with pure开发者_开发百科 Javascript, what date time FORMAT has user configured on his operating system (Windows, Linux, MAC OS, etc.)?
Thanks in advance.
EDIT: I know about the method toLocaleString(), but this isn't help me to get the format that client has configured on his local machine.
I wrote something in pure javascript that works in IE/Firefox/Chrome. It will out put MM/DD/YYYY or DD/MM/YYYY,... depending in toLocalDateString().
Did not work on Safari but new Date().toLocalDateString() did not either.
Here is a jsFiddle
//Create a known date string
var y = new Date(2013, 9, 25);
var lds = y.toLocaleDateString();
//search for the position of the year, day, and month
var yPosi = lds.search("2013");
var dPosi = lds.search("25");
var mPosi = lds.search("10");
//Sometimes the month is displayed by the month name so guess where it is
if(mPosi == -1)
{
mPosi = lds.search("9");
if(mPosi == -1)
{
//if the year and day are not first then maybe month is first
if(yPosi != 0 && dPosi != 0)
{
mPosi = 0;
}
//if year and day are not last then maybe month is last
else if((yPosi+4 < lds.length) && (dPosi+2 < lds.length)){
mPosi = Infinity;
}
//otherwist is in the middle
else if(yPosi < dPosi){
mPosi = ((dPosi - yPosi)/2) + yPosi;
}else if(dPosi < yPosi){
mPosi = ((yPosi - dPosi)/2) + dPosi;
}
}
}
var formatString="";
var order = [yPosi, dPosi, mPosi];
order.sort(function(a,b){return a-b});
for(i=0; i < order.length; i++)
{
if(order[i] == yPosi)
{
formatString += "YYYY/";
}else if(order[i] == dPosi){
formatString += "DD/";
}else if(order[i] == mPosi){
formatString += "MM/";
}
}
formatString = formatString.substring(0, formatString.length-1);
$('#timeformat').html(formatString+" "+lds);
Here's an idea, that may or may not work.
Create a date where all the elements are distinct, like February 18th 1999 at 13:45, use toLocaleString()
, then identify the elements based on their distinct values.
Could be kind of complicated and I don't have any code that might help with it, but it's an idea to be thrown out there, maybe you can make use of it.
EDIT: Here's some code:
var d = new Date(1999,1,18,13,45,0).toLocaleString();
document.write("<p>String: "+d+"</p>");
var f = d
.replace(/1999/,"%Y")
.replace(/99/,"%y")
.replace(/F[^ ]{3,}/i,"%M")
.replace(/F[^ ]+/i,"%m")
.replace(/PM/,"%A")
.replace(/pm/,"%a")
.replace(/18[^ ]+/,"%d%S") // day number with suffix
.replace(/18/,"%d")
.replace(/13/,"%H")
.replace(/1/,"%h")
.replace(/45/,"%i")
.replace(/00/,"%s");
// optionally add something to detect the day of the week (Thursday, here)
document.write("<p>Format: "+f+"</p>");
Output:
String: 18 February 1999 13:45:00
Format: %d %M %Y %H:%i:%s
Something like this ?
<script type="text/javascript">
var d=new Date();
document.write("Original form: ");
document.write(d + "<br />");
document.write("Formatted form: ");
document.write(d.toLocaleString());
//calculate change of the 2 dates
</script>
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