Problem databinding with WPF
Been beating my head against a wall and figured it was time to post a question. I have the following user control
XAML
<UserControl x:Class="WorkDayManager3.WPF.UserControls.TimeControl"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
mc:Ignorable="d"
d:DesignHeight="46" d:DesignWidth="133" Background="Transparent"
DataContext="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource self}}">
<Grid Height="44" Width="132" Background="Transparent">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="29" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<TextBox Name="label" Text="{Binding Text}" Grid.ColumnSpan="5"></TextBox>
</Grid>
C#
public partial class TimeControl : UserControl
{
public string Text
{
get { return (string)GetValue(TextProperty); }
set { SetValue(TextProperty, value); }
}
// Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for Text. This enables animation, styling, binding, etc...
public static readonly DependencyProperty TextProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("Text", typeof(string), typeof(TimeControl), new UIPropertyMetadata("N/A"));
public TimeControl()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
In the Window where i use the control it is used in a grid with its datacontext set to a StaticResource
<Grid Grid.Row="1" Hori开发者_C百科zontalAlignment="Center" DataContext="{StaticResource shiftViewSource}" Name="grid1" Margin="48,10,38,0">
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
<RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
<RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
<RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<TextBox Grid.Column="0" Grid.Row="1" Height="23" TabIndex="2" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="10,5,0,5" Name="shiftNameTextBox" Text="{Binding Path=ShiftName, Mode=TwoWay, ValidatesOnExceptions=true, NotifyOnValidationError=true}" VerticalAlignment="Center" Width="120" />
<my2:TimeControl Grid.Column="0" Grid.Row="2" Height="23" TabIndex="2" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="10,5,0,5" Name="shiftNameTextBox" Text="{Binding Path=ShiftName, Mode=TwoWay, ValidatesOnExceptions=true, NotifyOnValidationError=true}" VerticalAlignment="Center" Width="120" />
<my2:TimeControl Grid.Column="0" Grid.Row="3" Text="THIS WORKS OK"/>
</Grid>
Now the TextBox that is Bound to Path ShiftName works fine and displays the text. When i use my control instead it doesn't show the expected text. However in the second example where i just set the Text dependency property to "THIS WORKS OK" the text shows up as expected. Why does the binding work for the TextBox but not my control. What am i doing wrong?
You've set the DataContext
on the UserControl
to itself. Thus, the binding of your TimeControl
's Text
property is attempting to find a property called ShiftName
on your TimeControl
, not on your static resource. If you look in the output window of visual studio, you should see an error message to that effect.
It is never a good idea to set the DataContext
on the UserControl
anyway, because anyone could override it. You could just do this instead:
<UserControl x:Name="root" ...>
<Grid DataContext="{Binding ElementName=root}"
...
An other way might be to use a Relative binding:
<Grid DataContext="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type UserControl}}}" >
...
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