Separation of Concerns: Create base library and remove dependencies on concrete classes
We have a situation where we develop DLL plugins for an application. All the plugins have a common set of source files. However, I wish to separate them into a base library. We have the following implementation which is all just part of one DLL project:
// dllentry class
BaseImporter* spImporter = NULL;
extern开发者_C百科 BaseImporter* createImporterImplementation(const std::string& pDllFileName);
int __stdcall DllImportOpen(
const char* pDllFileName,
const char** ppImporterUniqueName,
const char** ppImporterVersion)
{
// method implementation in concrete class source file
spImporter = createImporterImplementation(pDllFileName);
(*ppImporterUniqueName) = spImporter->GetUniqueName();
(*ppImporterVersion) = spImporter->GetImporterVersion();
return (0);
}
// base importer class
class BaseImporter()
{
public:
const char* GetUniqueName() const {return mUniqueName.c_str();}
const char* GetImporterVersion() const {return mVersion.c_str();}
protected:
// some pure virtual methods here
}
// concrete class
class XImporter : BaseImporter()
{
// implement base importer
}
// resides in XImporter source file
BaseImporter* createImporterImplementation(
const std::string& dll_filename)
{
return new XImporter (dll_filename);
}
This works fine when built together as 1 DLL. However, I would like to separate the dllentry class and BaseImporter
into a base library. This will obviously create a linker error when compiling the base library as it will be searching for the implementation of createImporterImplementation
. How can I nicely separate a base library that can be used with concrete libraries?
One solution would be to late-bind to createImporterImplementation. Try something like (NB, not tested at all, porbably wrong in detail)
// in base DLL:
BaseImporter* createImporterImplementation(
const std::string& dll_filename)
{
HMODULE h - LoadLIbrary (dll_filename.c_str());
BaseImporter* (*fn)() = GetProcAddress(h, CreateImporterImplementation);
return (*fn)();
}
then in the concrete importer:
__declspec(dllexport) BaseImporter* createImporterImplementation()
{
return new XImporter;
}
Does that answer the question?
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