WPF rectangle color binding
I'm trying to write grid of rectangles, which does change color of its objects.
private void Window_Loade开发者_运维知识库d(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
{
main_grid.ColumnDefinitions.Add(new ColumnDefinition());
main_grid.RowDefinitions.Add(new RowDefinition());
}
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < size; j++)
{
cells[i, j] = new Cell { state = false, col = false };
Rectangle rect = new Rectangle();
Grid.SetColumn(rect, j);
Grid.SetRow(rect, i);
rect.Fill = Brushes.Orange;
rect.DataContext = cells[i, j];
rect.SetBinding(OpacityProperty, "ev_opacity");
Binding binding = new Binding("ev_col");
binding.Converter = new BooleanToBrushConverter();
rect.SetBinding(Rectangle.FillProperty, binding);
main_grid.Children.Add(rect);
}
}
setupTimer();
}
How to set color of rectangle in dependency with col? (f.e: true - black, false - white)
Cell class:
class Cell : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
private bool _state;
private bool _Col;
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged2;
public bool Col; //to set color
{
get
{
return _Col;
}
set
{
_Col = value;
if (PropertyChanged2 != null)
{
PropertyChanged2(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs("event2"));
};
}
}
public bool state //to set opacity
{
get
{
return _state;
}
set
{
_state = value;
if (PropertyChanged != null)
{
PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs("ev_opacity"));
};
}
}
public static implicit operator int(Komorka c)
{
return Convert.ToInt32(c.state);
}
}
Edit: This code does not work - after run nothing happen if I click on grid.
A common way is to use a ValueConverter on the binding.
Just make a ValueConverter that converts a boolean into a Brush.
In WPF you could also use a DataTrigger in the template of the Cell, if you have a CellControl.
EDIT
To add a binding in code:
Binding binding = new Binding("State");
binding.Converter = new BooleanToBrushConverter();
_rectangle.SetBinding(Rectangle.FillProperty, binding);
Bindings:
my_rect.SetBinding(Rectangle.OpacityProperty, "state_opacity");
my_rect.SetBinding(Rectangle.FillProperty,
new Binding()
{
Converter = new BooleanToBrushConverter(),
Path = new PropertyPath("state_color")
}
);
Cell class. Changing of colours of rectangles depends on "state_color" variable.
class Komorka : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
private bool _state_opacity;
private bool _state_color;
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
public bool state_color
{
get { return _state_color; }
set
{
_state_color = value;
if (PropertyChanged != null)
{
PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs("state_color"));
};
}
}
public bool state_opacity
{
get
{
return _state_opacity;
}
set
{
_state_opacity = value;
if (PropertyChanged != null)
{
PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs("state_opacity"));
};
}
}
}
}
Converter class:
class BoolToBrush : IValueConverter
{
public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture)
{
if (value != null)
{
if ((bool)value == false)
{
return new SolidColorBrush(Colors.Orange);
}
else
{
return new SolidColorBrush(Colors.Black);
}
}
else
{
return new SolidColorBrush(Colors.Red);
}
}
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