Java code instrumentation using annotations
I've got a huge java project with tons of code. Let us assume it looks like:
fn1(int arg1){...}
fn2(int arg1,int arg2){...}
fn23(){...}
...
fn134(){...}
I want to log each invocation of functions using annotations:
@logme("arg1")
fn1(int arg1){...}
@logme("all args")
fn2(int arg1,int arg2){...}
fn23(){...}
...
fn134(){...}
and expect seeing
fn1(arg1=223)
fn1(arg1=213,arg2=46)
in my log files
Would you b开发者_开发问答e so kind to propose me some tool?
Steve
I would recommend to use AspectJ for this purpose. Here you can find a short documentation how to define the appropriate PointCuts
You may use AspectJ & any logging framework to handle this requirement, so you need to do the following:
1- create your annotation which take arguments as you may wish, or even take a string of undefined number of arguments, and process them like'arg1=q,arg2=w,arg3=e'
2- create an aspect with point cut on your new annotation like this
@Pointcut(value = "@annotation(loggableActivity)", argNames = "loggableActivity")
notice that argNames used here to send the annotation itself to the handler method, so you can get arguments from it like'arg1=q,arg2=w,arg3=e'
, and process them
3- before proceeding the method call, log what ever you want about it, you can get almost all needed info from your arguments,
Annotation code looks like:
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target(ElementType.METHOD)
public @interface LoggableActivity {
String value();
String args() default "";
}
point cut code looks like:
@Aspect
public class ActivityLogger {
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger("activity");
@Pointcut(value = "@annotation(loggableActivity)", argNames = "loggableActivity")
public void loggableUserActivity(LoggableActivity loggableActivity) {
}
@Around("loggableUserActivity(loggableActivity)")
public Object doLoggingUserActivity(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp,
LoggableActivity loggableActivity) throws Throwable {}
then inside doLoggingUserActivity
you may use methods like
pjp.proceed(); proceed method call
pjp.getArgs(); gets method arguments
loggableActivity.args(); gets annotation argument as String
then use logger to log them
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