Pascal : Delphi Length String Command Error
I'm writing a section of code to read in CSV files and parse information out of them (currently I just have the beginning part of the code which will read in the headers at the beginning of the file. When I try to compile this code I'm receiving an error on the line which takes th开发者_如何学Goe length of the line from file.
The error I'm recieving is: [Error] MCLRandomizer.pas(*): Missing operator or semicolon
while not EOF(csvFile) do begin
i :=0;
ReadLn(csvFile, line);
if lineOne = true then begin
length := Length(line); //error here
while length > 0 do begin
dx := Pos(',', line);
buffer := Copy(line, 0, dx-1);
headers[i] := buffer;
line := Copy(line, dx+1, length);
length := Length(line); //error here
end;
lineOne := false;
end;
end;
Pascal makes no difference between length and Length ... they both are LENGTH
Rename the variable, it messes up the function.
FTR: If you really, really want you can write
length := System.Length(line);
(assuming length
is an Integer). I agree with the other posters that that would be a bad idea.
A solution I developed to read a csv file into a record structure (actually an array of records structures) is
program read_file_into_array_of_records;
{$APPTYPE CONSOLE}
uses
SysUtils, StrUtils;
type
Tscore = record
name : string [25];
marks : integer;
end;
var
input_file: TextFile;
file_record : string[100];
score : array [0..3] of Tscore;
index : integer;
// function that returns all text up to a comma or the end of the line
function get_value() : string;
var
comma_pos: integer;
value: string[100];
begin
comma_pos := Pos(',', file_record);
// if comma found cut out all text up to it
if comma_pos <> 0 then
begin
value := leftstr(file_record, comma_pos - 1);
delete(file_record, 1, comma_pos);
end
else
begin
// no comma found so just take everything that remains
value := file_record;
end;
get_value := value;
end;
// procedure to fill one record by breaking up the comma separated values
procedure fill_record (index: integer);
begin
// call the function get_value as many times as needed to get
// each comma separated value
score[index].name := get_value();
score[index].marks := strtoint(get_value());
end;
// procedure to fill array with contents of csv file
procedure fill_array ();
begin
index := 0;
while not EoF(input_file) do
begin
readln(input_file, file_record);
fill_record (index);
index := index + 1;
end;
end;
// procedure to display contents of array
procedure display_array ();
begin
for index := 0 to 3 do
begin
writeln(score[index].name, ' got ', score[index].marks, ' marks' );
end;
readln;
end;
// main prog
begin
assignfile(input_file, 'scores.csv');
reset(input_file);
fill_array ();
closefile(input_file);
display_array();
end.
the contents of scores.csv:
james,31
jane,23
toby,34
ruth,40
Moreover, Pascal strings at 1, not 0. (copy() statement)
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