How to scrape links from a a page with DOM & XPath?
I have a page scraped with curl and am looking to grab all of the links with a certain id. As far as I can tell the best way to 开发者_运维问答do this is with dom and xpath. The bellow code grabs a large number of the urls, but cuts many of them off and grabs text that is not a url.
$curl_scraped_page is the page scraped with curl.
$dom = new DOMDocument();
@$dom->loadHTML($curl_scraped_page);
$xpath = new DOMXPath($dom);
$hrefs = $xpath->evaluate("/html/body//a");
Am I on the right track? Do I just need to mess with the "/html/body//a" xpath syntax or do I need to add more to capture the id element?
You can also do it this way and you'll have onyl a
tags which have an id
and href
:
$doc = new DOMDocument();
$doc->loadHTML($curl_scraped_page);
$xpath = new DOMXPath($doc);
$hrefs = $xpath->query('//a[@href][@id]');
$dom = new DOMDocument();
$dom->loadHTML($curl_scraped_page);
$links = $dom->getElementsByTagName('a');
$processed_links = array();
foreach ($links as $link)
{
if ($link->hasAttribute('id') && $link->hasAttribute('href'))
{
$processed_links[$link->getAttribute('id')] = $link->getAttribute('href');
}
}
This is the solution regarding your question.
http://simplehtmldom.sourceforge.net/
include('simple_html_dom.php');
$html = file_get_html('http://www.google.com/');
foreach($html->find('#www-core-css') as $e) echo $e->outertext . '<br>';
I think that the easiest way is combining 2 following classes to pull information from another website:
Pull info from any HTML tag, contents or tag attribute: http://simplehtmldom.sourceforge.net/
Easy to handle curl, supports POST requests: https://github.com/php-curl-class/php-curl-class
Example:
include('path/to/curl.php');
include('path/to/simple_html_dom.php');
$url = 'http://www.example.com';
$curl = new Curl;
$html = str_get_html($curl->get($url)); //full HTML of website
$linksWithSpecificID = $html->find('a[id=foo]'); //returns array of elements
Check Simple HTML DOM Parser Manual from the upper link for the manipulation with HTML data.
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