How to efficiently initial data in Django forms.Form?
For example I have a Article model for blog articles so it's easy to add articles to the database.
But when I need to edit them, in form if I create a form class by form.ModelForm
, I can pass instace=artcile
to the form and that开发者_高级运维's it.
But if I create a form class by form.Forms
I have to declare a form instance and pass fields to the form one by one.
Something like this
form = ArticleForm({
'title': article.title,
'body': article.body,
'pub_date': article.pub_date
'status': article.status,
'author': article.author,
'comments': article.comments.count(),
'blah': article.blahblah,
'againBlah': article.againBlah,
.....
})
It's ugly, isn't?
Is there any way to do this shorter, without using form.ModelForm
?
You can use the model_to_dict
and fields_for_model
utils from django.forms.models
:
# assuming article is an instance of your Article model:
from django.forms import Form
from django.forms.models import fields_for_model, model_to_dict
form = Form(model_to_dict(article))
form.fields.update(fields_for_model(article))
If you have an m2m relation, you can create a formset for it:
from django import forms
from django.forms.models import model_to_dict, fields_for_model
from django.forms.formsets import formset_factory
# assuming your related model is called 'Tag'
class TagForm(forms.Form):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super(TagForm, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self.fields.update(fields_for_model(Tag))
TagFormSet = formset_factory(TagForm)
formset = TagFormSet(initial=[model_to_dict(tag) for tag in article.tags.all()])
Then you can iterate through the formset to access the forms created for the related models:
for form in formset.forms:
print form
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