graph path in prolog
I've made the rules to obtain a path of a graph with the edges defined as follows:
graph(a,b).
graph(a,a).
graph(b,c).
but now I need to do it when the facts being, for example:
graph(a,[a,b,e]).
graph(b,[c,d]).
graph(d,[]).
I had this:
path(Origin, Dest, List) :- path(Origin, Dest, List, [Origin]).
path(X, X, List, Temp) :- reverse(Temp, List).
path(Origin, Dest, List, Temp) :- graph(Origin, Inter),
not(member(Inter, Temp)),
path(Inter, Dest, List, [Inter|Temp]).
and I know that problem is in graph(Origin, Inter), but I don't know how to tweak it so it can go inside the list, I've tried graph开发者_Go百科(Origin, [Inter|_])
but obviously it just checks the first one. Any help (even if it's not code) would be greatly appreciated.
Assuming directed graphs:
edge(X,Y) :- graph(X,Nodes), member(Y,Nodes).
I managed to solve it, in case someone else has the same problem:
node(X) :- graph(X,_).
allnodes(Nodes) :- setof(X, node(X), Nodes).
path(Origin,Dest,List) :- allnodes(X),
path(Origin, Dest, List1, X, X),
reverse(List1,List),!.
path(X,X,[X],_,_).
path(Origin,Dest,[Dest|List],[X|_],AN) :- graph(X, Inter),
member(Dest, Inter),
path(Origin,X,List,AN,AN).
path(Origin,Dest,List,[X|Y],AN) :- graph(X, Inter),
\+ member(Dest, Inter),
path(Origin,Dest,List,Y,AN).
Here's my solution that works on directed or undirected graphs, with or without cycles.
Using @larsmans suggestion you can make this work with adjacency-list like input.
edge(X,Y) :- graph(X,Nodes), member(Y,Nodes).
It also tries to find all paths, without revisiting.
c(1,2).
% ... c(X,Y) means X and Y are connected
d(X,Y):- c(X,Y).
d(X,Y):- c(Y,X).
% Use d instead of c to allow undirected graphs
findPathHelper(_, Begin, [], End):- d(Begin, End).
findPathHelper(Front, Begin, [Next|NMiddle], End):-
not(member(Begin,Front)),
d(Begin, Next),
append([Front,[Begin]], NFront),
findPathHelper(NFront, Next, NMiddle, End).
findPath(Start, End, Path):-
findPathHelper([], Start, Middle, End),
append([[Start],Middle,[End]], Path).
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