Return multiple rows result into one row record
I have n:m table which links data between two tables:
id | category
-------------
2 | car
3 | bike
id | brand
-------------
4 | honda
5 | bmw
6 | mazda
7 | harley davidson
and n:m table
id | pk_category | pk_brand
-----------------------------
1 | 2 (car) | 4 (honda)
2 | 3 (bike) | 4 (honda)
3 | 2 (car) | 6 (mazda)
4 | 3 (bike) | 7 (harley)
What i need to is create select for table brand. But I want to include categories for every brand. If I do JOIN
then I will have two records for Honda
Also imagine the there are 8 categories and over 500 brands.
So is there a way to create select * from brands
which will return table like this:
id | brand | categories
--------------------------
4 | honda | 2,3 (or different separator)
5 | bmw 开发者_运维知识库 | null
6 | mazda | 2
7 | harley | 3
I am really struggling to create something like that. I want to query 50+ brands for one page and dont want to run separate selects for every brand record.
;WITH brands(id,brand) AS
(
SELECT 4,'honda' UNION ALL
SELECT 5,'bmw' UNION ALL
SELECT 6,'mazda' UNION ALL
SELECT 7,'harley davidson'
),
brand_categories(id,pk_category,pk_brand)AS
(
SELECT 1,2,4 UNION ALL
SELECT 2,3,4 UNION ALL
SELECT 3,2,6 UNION ALL
SELECT 4,3,7
)
SELECT id,
brand,
LEFT(categories, LEN(categories) - 1) AS categories
FROM brands b
CROSS APPLY (SELECT CAST(pk_category as varchar) + ','
FROM brand_categories bc
WHERE bc.pk_brand = b.id
FOR XML PATH('')) ca(categories)
Returns
id brand categories
----------- --------------- ------------
4 honda 2,3
5 bmw NULL
6 mazda 2
7 harley davidson 3
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