Javascript - easy way to split/devide string by pattern into N parts where last part is rest of the string
If i have the strings:
开发者_高级运维string1 = "1 secondpart this is the third part"
string2 = "14 secondpartagain third part again"
and i want to split them by a pattern (like whitespace) into N parts (like 3 parts), then the result should be something like:
part1: "1", part2: "secondpart", part3: "this is the third part"
-and
part1: "14", part2: "secondpartagain", part3: "third part again"
In Ruby i would do something like:
part1, part2, part3= string1.split(/\s+/, 3)
If i use the split function in Javascript i get something like this:
var myArray1 = string1.split(/\s+/, 3);
var myArray2 = string2.split(/\s+/, 3);
myArray1[0]: "1", myArray1[1]: "secondpart", myArray1[2]: "this"
-and
myArray2[0]: "14", myArray2[1]: "secondpartagain", myArray2[2]: "third"
What is the easiest way to split a string by a pattern into N parts where last part is rest of the string?
If you want to split on the first two (groups of) whitespace:
function splitString(text) {
var rexSplitter = /^(\S*)\s+(\S*)\s+(.*)$/,
match = rexSplitter.exec(text);
if (match) {
return Array.prototype.slice.call(match, 1, 3);
}
}
or, if you’re into short code:
function splitString(text) {
var match = /^(\S*)\s+(\S*)\s+(.*)$/.exec(text);
return match && Array.prototype.slice.call(match, 1, 3);
}
function partitioner(original, pattern, num_parts, c) {
var parts = original.split(pattern);
var result = [];
for (var i = 0; i < num_parts - 1 && parts.length > 0; i++) {
var part = parts.shift();
result.push(part);
}
result.push(parts.join(c));
return result;
}
var string1 = "1 secondpart this is the third part";
var splitted = partitioner(string1, /\s+/, 3, ' ');
console.log(splitted);
If you like one liners you could do this:
var str = "1 secondpart this is the third part";
var arr = str.split(/\s+/,2).concat(str.replace(/^\s*\S+\s+\S+\s+/,''));
I am the author of the original question. In my specific case is num_parts=3 and divide_pattern=whitespace. In that case, Martijns answer is okay.
Björns attempt to make a general solution is also okay - but in the last part of the string, the multible whitespaces are unfortunately replaced by single spaces.
I have made a combination of the 2 former answers, which should work as some sort of generalt Split-function. This one accepts Words but can easily be modified to accept other patterns:
function divideString(orig_string, divide_pat, num_parts) {
var regExPattern = /^\s*/.source;
for (var i = 0; i < num_parts - 1; i++) {
regExPattern += /(\w+)/.source + divide_pat.source;
}
regExPattern += /(.*)$/.source;
var re = new RegExp(regExPattern);
var match = re.exec(orig_string);
if (match) {
return match.slice(1, num_parts+1);
}
}
var string2 = "14 secondpartagain third part again";
alert( divideString(string2, /\s+/, 3) );
See java docs on string splitting: http://download.oracle.com/javase/1.4.2/docs/api/java/lang/String.html#split(java.lang.String)
It should do what you need, and I am 100% sure this works in java script.
var s="1 secondpart this is the third part";
var d=s.split(" ");
var l=d.length;
document.writeln("<p> Length:"+l+"</p>");
for(var i=0; i<l; i++){
document.writeln("<p> "+i+":"+d[i]+"</p>");
}
document.writeln("<p> End </p>");
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