When to use existential type in Scala?
Give the following to methods:
def beCool[T <: S](args:Array[T]) = {}
def beCool(args:Array[T forSome {type T <:S}]) = {}
Are they equivalent? Can you give 开发者_运维知识库me some examples when should prefer which?
You would need the first one, i think, whenever you need access to T
. The simplest example is returning an element of args:
def beCool(args: Array[T forSome { type T }]): T = args.head // --> not found: type T
def beCool[T](args: Array[T]): T = args.head // ok
the inexistance of an accessible type T
in the first one is more apparent when you use the wildcard:
def beCool(args: Array[_ <: S]) = ???
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