Spring BeanFactory as a singleton in a Swing application
I'm currently refactoring a large Swing Applicat开发者_StackOverflow社区ion in order get some objects from a XmlBeanFactory.
Many different classes could use it and I wonder what would be the best way to share this beanFactory.
should I create a Singleton to share this XmlBeanFactory ?
class Singleton { public static XmlBeanFactory getBeanFactory() { (...) } }
or should I add some setters to my object (ugly: it adds some depedencies... )
- another solution ?
Thanks
Using a static singleton is an OK way to go. I haven't found a better solution, yet. Its a little unsatisfactory because the singleton must be initialized with a wiring file before it is used and failure to do this results in bean creation exceptions, just one more thing to remember to do.
public final class SpringUtil {
private static ApplicationContext context = null;
private static Set<String> alreadyLoaded = new HashSet<String>();
/**
* Sets the spring context based off multiple wiring files. The files must exist on the classpath to be found.
* Consider using "import resource="wiring.xml" in a single wiring file to reference other wiring files instead.
* Note that this will destroy all previous existing wiring contexts.
*
* @param wiringFiles an array of spring wiring files
*/
public static void setContext(String... wiringFiles) {
alreadyLoaded.clear();
alreadyLoaded.addAll(Arrays.asList(wiringFiles));
context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(wiringFiles);
}
/**
* Adds more beans to the spring context givin an array of wiring files. The files must exist on the classpath to be
* found.
*
* @param addFiles an array of spring wiring files
*/
public static void addContext(String... addFiles) {
if (context == null) {
setContext(addFiles);
return;
}
Set<String> notAlreadyLoaded = new HashSet<String>();
for (String target : addFiles) {
if (!alreadyLoaded.contains(target)) {
notAlreadyLoaded.add(target);
}
}
if (notAlreadyLoaded.size() > 0) {
alreadyLoaded.addAll(notAlreadyLoaded);
context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(notAlreadyLoaded.toArray(new String[] {}), context);
}
}
/**
* Gets the current spring context for direct access.
*
* @return the current spring context
*/
public static ApplicationContext getContext() {
return context;
}
/**
* Gets a bean from the current spring context.
*
* @param beanName the name of the bean to be returned
* @return the bean, or throws a RuntimeException if not found.
*/
public static Object getBean(final String beanName) {
if (context == null) {
throw new RuntimeException("Context has not been loaded.");
}
return getContext().getBean(beanName);
}
/**
* Sets this singleton back to an uninitialized state, meaning it does not have any spring context and
* {@link #getContext()} will return null. Note: this is for unit testing only and may be removed at any time.
*/
public static void reset() {
alreadyLoaded.clear();
context = null;
}
}
With newer versions of the springframework you could use generics to make getBean() return a more specific class than Object so you don't have to cast your bean after getting it.
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