Returning a proper response for post request in Django

<form id="login_frm" method="post" action = "/login/user_auth/"> 
    <fieldset> 
    <legend>Login:</legend> 
        <label for="id_email">Email</label> 
        <input type="text" name="email" id="id_email" /> 

        <label for="id_password">Password</label> 
        <input type="password" name="password" id="id_password" /> 

    </fieldset> 
    <input name = "login" type="submit" value="Login" /> 
</form> 


$(document).ready(function () {
    $('#login_frm').submit(function() {
            var $form = $(this);
            $.post('/login/user_auth/' , form.serialize(), function(data) {
               // alert ("function");
        alert (data);
    });
    return false;
    });
});

Django View:

def login_user(request):
    if request.method == 'POST':
        # perform all logic / and db access
    data = "hello"
    return HttpResponse(data)
    # return HttpResponse ('success.html')

I have been stuck on this all afternoon.

1. When I return data as my response, for some reason, the browser displays "Hello" by loading a blank webpage with just "Hello" written on it; in the JavaScript function above, alert (data); 开发者_如何学运维is never called (I cannot understand why).

2. I am unable to render the success.html. I believe that if I write render_to_response inside the HttpResponse, I will solve this problem. However I think making point 1 work is a first priority.

Goal

After the post, I would like to capture the returned response from the server (whether it is just the "hello" message, or a webpage that displays a success message- stored in "success.html") and display it in place of the login_frm without having the browser refresh a new webpage.

Interesting. form is undefined (you defined it as $form) and changing to $form fixed the problem.

$(document).ready(function () {
    $('#login_frm').submit(function() {
        var $form = $(this);
        $.post('/login/user_auth/' , $form.serialize(), function(data) {
           // alert ("function");
           alert (data);
       });
    return false;
    });
});

You might want to use something like event.preventDefault() so that future errors are not hidden from you like this. $('form').submit(function(e){ e.preventDefault(); .....})