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Check existence of element in Result of AJAX Request

The code below always returns $('.ErrorMessage', result).length as 0. I don't understand why though. Ideas?

AJAX Request

            $.ajax({
                type: "POST",
                url: action,
                dataType: "html",
                data: serializedForm,
                success: function (result) {
                    开发者_开发百科if ($('.ErrorMessage', result).length > 0) {
                        $('#editSurveyModal').append(result);
                    }
                    else {
                       alert('fail');
                    }
                },
                error: function (request, status, error) {
                    alert('save fail');
                }
            });

'result' Returns.. (verified with an alert)

<div id="ErrorMessage" class="ErrorMessage">
    <div>
        Please correct the following errors before saving.
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: left">
        <ul>
           <li>Test</li>
        </ul>
    </div>
</div>

What Im Trying to Do

I'm trying to see if the result is the above error partial view by checking for the ErrorMessage class somewhere in the result.


I dealt with this exact same problem myself once.

You can't .find() it, because the element you're trying to find is at the root level of the collection.
(Note that $(selector, result); is a shorthand syntax for $(result).find(selector);)

However, .filter('.ErrorMessage') will match it, just fine.

(Incidentally, you'll run into the same problem when you pass a whole HTML document into the jQuery() function - then the <html>, <head> and <body> elements get stripped away.)

What you should do (to catch most/all edge-cases) is the following:

if ( $( '.ErrorMessage', $('<div/>').html( result ) ).length > 0 )
...

...and Bob's your uncle. :-)


You can use jQuery to instantiate DOM elements from result first (adding them to a container), and then check:

$('.ErrorMessage', $("<div/>").html(result)).length


You could deal with the result variable directly (as a string), and just use a regular expression to find the string "ErrorMessage" within it:

result.match('/ErrorMessage/')


Your return is valid xml, so you can use 'xml' as dataType and get a document(instead of a string if you use 'html')

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