Which was the IGrouping collection in .net?
I need to use IGrouping objects which implement it but i don't remember which collection was iGrouping.
Example which i want to do :
var grouper = new Grouper<string,string>();
grouper.Add("car","ford");
grouper.Add("c开发者_开发技巧ar","mercedes");
string[] cars = grouper["car"]; // cars = {"ford","mercedes"};
Grouper is dummy class in here
Enumerable.ToLookup()
returns a collection of IGrouping
's (an ILookup
) - if that's what you were looking for.
MSDN sample:
class Package
{
public string Company { get; set; }
public double Weight { get; set; }
public long TrackingNumber { get; set; }
}
public static void ToLookupEx1()
{
// Create a list of Packages.
List<Package> packages =
new List<Package>
{ new Package { Company = "Coho Vineyard",
Weight = 25.2, TrackingNumber = 89453312L },
new Package { Company = "Lucerne Publishing",
Weight = 18.7, TrackingNumber = 89112755L },
new Package { Company = "Wingtip Toys",
Weight = 6.0, TrackingNumber = 299456122L },
new Package { Company = "Contoso Pharmaceuticals",
Weight = 9.3, TrackingNumber = 670053128L },
new Package { Company = "Wide World Importers",
Weight = 33.8, TrackingNumber = 4665518773L } };
// Create a Lookup to organize the packages.
// Use the first character of Company as the key value.
// Select Company appended to TrackingNumber
// as the element values of the Lookup.
ILookup<char, string> lookup =
packages
.ToLookup(p => Convert.ToChar(p.Company.Substring(0, 1)),
p => p.Company + " " + p.TrackingNumber);
// Iterate through each IGrouping in the Lookup.
foreach (IGrouping<char, string> packageGroup in lookup)
{
// Print the key value of the IGrouping.
Console.WriteLine(packageGroup.Key);
// Iterate through each value in the
// IGrouping and print its value.
foreach (string str in packageGroup)
Console.WriteLine(" {0}", str);
}
}
It seems that you need an ILookup<TK,TV>
implementation, but unfortunately the one used by ToLookup()
LINQ method is not public.
Anyway that's easy to implement (in particular if someone like Jon Skeet already did)
public sealed class Lookup<TKey, TElement> : ILookup<TKey, TElement>
{
private readonly Dictionary<TKey, List<TElement>> map;
private readonly List<TKey> keys;
public Lookup()
: this(EqualityComparer<TKey>.Default)
{ }
public Lookup(IEqualityComparer<TKey> comparer)
{
map = new Dictionary<TKey, List<TElement>>(comparer);
keys = new List<TKey>();
}
public void Add(TKey key, TElement element)
{
List<TElement> list;
if (!map.TryGetValue(key, out list))
{
list = new List<TElement>();
map[key] = list;
keys.Add(key);
}
list.Add(element);
}
public int Count
{
get { return map.Count; }
}
public IEnumerable<TElement> this[TKey key]
{
get
{
List<TElement> list;
if (!map.TryGetValue(key, out list))
{
return Enumerable.Empty<TElement>();
}
return list.Select(x => x);
}
}
public bool Contains(TKey key)
{
return map.ContainsKey(key);
}
public IEnumerator<IGrouping<TKey, TElement>> GetEnumerator()
{
return keys.Select(key => new Grouping<TKey, TElement>(key, map[key]))
.GetEnumerator();
}
IEnumerator IEnumerable.GetEnumerator()
{
return GetEnumerator();
}
}
public sealed class Grouping<TKey, TElement> : IGrouping<TKey, TElement>
{
private readonly TKey key;
private readonly IEnumerable<TElement> elements;
public Grouping(TKey key, IEnumerable<TElement> elements)
{
this.key = key;
this.elements = elements;
}
public TKey Key { get { return key; } }
public IEnumerator<TElement> GetEnumerator()
{
return elements.GetEnumerator();
}
IEnumerator IEnumerable.GetEnumerator()
{
return GetEnumerator();
}
}
Usage:
var lookup = new Lookup<string, string>();
lookup.Add("car", "ford");
lookup.Add("car", "mercedes");
var cars = lookup["car"];
// cars is an IEnumerable<string> containing {"ford","mercedes"}
That is really similar to your request, isn't it ?
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