SQL Server: Logical equivalent of ALL query
I have a following query (simplified):
SELECT
Id
FROM
dbo.Entity
WHERE
1 = ALL (
SELECT
CASE
WHEN {Condition} THEN 1
ELSE 0
END
FROM
dbo.Related
INNER JOIN dbo.Entity AS TargetEntity ON
TargetEntity.Id = Related.TargetId
WHERE
Related.SourceId = Entity.Id
)
where {Condition}
is a complex dynamic condition on TargetEntity
.
In simple terms, this query should return entities for which all related entities match the required condition.
Unfortunately, that does not work quite well, since by SQL standard 1 = ALL
evaluates to TRUE
when ALL
is applied to an empty set. I know I can add AND EXISTS
, but that will require me to repeat the whole subquery, which, I am certain, will cause problems for performance.
How should I rewrite the query to achieve the result I need (SQL Server 2008)?
Thanks in advance.
Note: practically speaking, the whole query is highly dynamic, so the perfect solution would be to rewrite only 1 = ALL ( ... )
, since changing top-level开发者_开发技巧 select can cause problems when additional conditions are added to top-level where.
Couldn't you use a min to achieve this?
EG:
SELECT
Id
FROM
dbo.Entity
WHERE
1 = (
SELECT
MIN(CASE
WHEN {Condition} THEN 1
ELSE 0
END)
FROM
dbo.Related
INNER JOIN dbo.Entity AS TargetEntity ON
TargetEntity.Id = Related.TargetId
WHERE
Related.SourceId = Entity.Id
)
The min should return null if there's no clauses, 1 if they're all 1 and 0 if there's any 0's, and comparing to 1 should only be true for 1.
It can be translated to pick Entities where no related entities with unmatched condition exist
.
This can be accomplished by:
SELECT
Id
FROM
dbo.Entity
WHERE
NOT EXISTS (
//as far as I have an element which do not match the condition, skip this entity
SELECT TOP 1 1
FROM
dbo.Related
INNER JOIN dbo.Entity AS TargetEntity ON
TargetEntity.Id = Related.TargetId
WHERE
Related.SourceId = Entity.Id AND
CASE
WHEN {Condition} THEN 1
ELSE 0
END = 0
)
EDIT: depending on condition, you can write something like:
WHERE Related.SourceId = Entity.Id AND NOT {Condition}
if it doesn't change too much the complexity of the query.
Instead of using all
, change your query to compare the result of the subquery directly:
select Id
from dbo.Entity
where 1 = (
select
case
when ... then 1
else 0
end
from ...
where ...
)
Probably this will work: WHERE NOT 0 = ANY(...)
If I read the query correctly, it can be simplified to something like:
SELECT e.Id
FROM dbo.Entity e
INNER JOIN dbo.Related r ON r.SourceId = e.Id
INNER JOIN dbo.Entity te ON te.Id = r.TargetId
WHERE <extra where stuff>
GROUP BY e.Id
HAVING SUM(CASE WHEN {Condition} THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) = COUNT(*)
This says the Condition must be true for all rows. It filters the "empty" set case away with the INNER JOINs.
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