Reducing multidimensional array
I have the following multidimensional array:
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[area] => 5
[estante] => 5
[anaquel] => 5
[no_caja] => 5
[id_tipo] => 3
[nombre_tipo] => Administrativo
)
[1] =&开发者_C百科gt; Array
(
[area] => 5
[estante] => 5
[anaquel] => 5
[no_caja] => 5
[id_tipo] => 1
[nombre_tipo] => Copiador
)
[2] => Array
(
[area] => 5
[estante] => 5
[anaquel] => 5
[no_caja] => 5
[id_tipo] => 2
[nombre_tipo] => Judicial
)
)
and I want to reduce it by having all the different values (intersection) between them. The dimension of the array may change (I'm retrieving the info from a database). I have thought in using functions like array_reduce and array_intersect, but I have the problem that they work only with one-dimension arrays and I can't find the way to pass an indefinite (not previous known) number of parameters to these function. I'd like to have an output like this:
Array([0]=>Copiador, [1]=>Administrativo, [2]=>Judicial).
How can I do this?
Thanks in advance.
$arr=array(
array (
'area' => 5 ,
'estante' => 5 ,
'anaquel' => 5,
'no_caja' => 5,
'id_tipo' => 3,
'nombre_tipo' => 'Administrativo'),
array (//etc.
)
);
$fn=function(array $a, $k){
if(array_key_exists($k,$a)) return $a[$k];
};
$b=array_map($fn,$arr,array_fill(0,count($arr),'nombre_tipo'));
print_r($b);
/*
Array
(
[0] => Administrativo
[1] => Copiador
[2] => Judicial
)
*/
$reduced = array();
foreach ($oldarray as $value) {
$reduced[] = $value['nombre_tipo'];
}
Although, a better solution may be to just modify your SQL query so you get the correct data to begin with.
Note: you can also do it with array_reduce, but I personally prefer the method above.
$reduced = array_reduce($oldarray,
function($a, $b) { $a[] = $b['nombre_tipo']; return $a; },
array()
);
This task is exactly what array_column()
is for -- extracting columnar data.
Call this:
var_export(array_column($your_array, 'nombre_tipo'));
This will output your desired three-element array. ...I don't understand the sorting in your desired output.
Seems like you want array_map
$newArr = array_map(function($a) {
return $a['nombre_tipo'];
}, $oldArr);
var_dump($newArr);
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